Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:37:38.352Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Role of Lidar Technology in Future NASA Space Missions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Farzin Amzajerdian*
Affiliation:
f.amzajerdian@nasa.gov, NASA
Get access

Abstract

The past success of lidar instruments in space combined with potentials of laser remote sensing techniques in improving measurements traditionally performed by other instrument technologies and in enabling new measurements have expanded the role of lidar technology in future NASA missions. Compared with passive optical and active radar/microwave instruments, lidar systems produce substantially more accurate and precise data without reliance on natural light sources and with much greater spatial resolution. NASA pursues lidar technology not only as science instruments, providing atmospherics and surface topography data of Earth and other solar system bodies, but also as viable guidance and navigation sensors for space vehicles. This paper summarizes the current NASA lidar missions and describes the lidar systems being considered for deployment in space in the near future.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Schutz, B. E., Zwally, H. J., Shuman, C. A., Hancock, D., and DiMarzio, J. P., “Overview of the ICESat Mission,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, November 2005.Google Scholar
2. Abshire, J. B., Sun, X., Riris, H., Sirota, J. M., McGarry, J. F., Palm, S., Yi, D., and Liiva, P., “Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) on the ICESat Mission: On-orbit measurement performance,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, November 2005.Google Scholar
3. Winker, D. M., Pelon, J., and McCormick, M. P., “The CALIPSO mission: Spaceborne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds,” Proc. SPIE 4893, 111, 2003 Google Scholar
4. Winker, D. M., Hunt, W. H., and Hostetler, C. A., “Status and Performance of the CALIPSO lidar,” Proc. SPIE, 5575, 815, 2004.Google Scholar
5. Ramos-Izquierdo, Luis, et al. ,, “Optical system design and integration of the Mercury Laser Altimeter,” Applied Optics, Vol. 44, No. 9, 20 March 2005.Google Scholar
6. National Research Council, “Earth Science and Applications from Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond,” Committee on Earth Science and Applications from Space: A Community Assessment and Strategy for the Future, The National Academies Press, ISBN: 0-309-10387-8, 2007.Google Scholar
7. Amzajerdian, F. and Kavaya, M. J., “Development of solid state coherent lidars for global wind measurements” 9th Conference on Coherent Laser Radar, June 23-27, 1997, Linkoping, Sweden.Google Scholar
8. Kavaya, M. J., Yu, J., Koch, G. J., Amzajerdian, F., Singh, U. N., and Emmitt, G. D., “Requirements and Technology Advances for Global Wind Measurement with a Coherent Lidar: A Shrinking Gap,” SPIE International Symposium on Optics & Photonics, Lidar Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring VIII, San Diego, CA, August 26-30, 2007.Google Scholar
9. Baize, R. R., Amzajerdian, F., Tolson, R., Davidson, J., Powell, R. W., and F, Peri, “Lidar Technology Role in Future Robotic and Manned Missions to Solar System Bodies,” Symposium of Advanced Devices and Materials for Laser Remote Sensing, Materials Research Society Proceedings, Vol. 883, 2005.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, A. E., Klumpp, A. R., Collier, J. B., and Wolf, A. A., “Lidar-Based Hazard Avoidance for Safe Landing on Mars,” AIAA Journal Of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 25, No. 6, 2002.Google Scholar
11. Wong, E.C., et al. ,, “Autonomous Guidance and Control Design for Hazard Avoidance and Safe Landing on Mars”, AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit 5-8, 4619, Monterey, California, August 2002.Google Scholar