Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T07:54:27.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rie-Induced Damage to Single Crystal Silicon Monitored with Nondestructive Thermal Waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Patrice Geraghty
Affiliation:
Advanced Micro Devices, VLSI Technology Development, 915 DeGuigne Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94088
W. Lee Smith
Affiliation:
Therma-Wave, Inc., 47734 Westinghouse Dr., Fremont, CA 94539
Get access

Abstract

A method is presented to nondestructively monitor damage in silicon caused by reactive-ion or plasma etching on actual product wafers or test wafers immediately following the etch step.Data is taken on product wafers by scanning the 1-micron laser probe spot across and along the bottom of RIE-etched trenches.The onset of silicon damage brings a marked increase to the thermal wave (TW) signal: as the RIE bias voltage was increased from -60 volts to -250 volts, the TW signal increased monotonically by 1230%.The effects of other RIE process parameters on the damage level were also measured.This study allowed the RIE process variables to be adjusted to minimize damage to the silicon surface.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Pang, S.W., Rathman, D.D., Silversmith, D.J., Mountain, R.W. and DeGraff, P.D., J.Appl.Phys. 54, 3272 (1983).Google Scholar
2. Pang, S., Solid State Tech., p.294, April (1984).Google Scholar
3. Dieleman, J. and Sanders, F.H.M., Solid State Tech.p.191, April (1984).Google Scholar
4. Ogden, R., Bradley, R.R. and Watts, B.E., Phys.Status Solidi 26, 135 (1974).Google Scholar
5. Ephrath, L.M. and Bennett, R.S., J.Electrochem.Soc. 129, 1822 (1982).Google Scholar
6. Matsumoto, H. and Sugano, T., J.Electrochem.Soc. 129, 2823 (1982).Google Scholar
7. d'Aragona, F. Seeco, J.Electrochem Soc. 119, 948 (1972).Google Scholar
8. Jenkins, M. Wright, Proc.of ECS Meeting, Washington DC, 1976, p.63.Google Scholar
9. Fonash, S.J., Solid State Tech., p.201, April (1985).Google Scholar
10. Smith, W. Lee and Rosencwaig, A., Bull.Amer.Phys.Soc. 31, 273 (1986).Google Scholar
11. Rosencwaig, A., Opsal, J., Smith, W.L. and Willenborg, D.L., Appl.Phys.Lett. 46, 1013 (1985); J.Opsal, and A.Rosencwaig, Appl.Phys.Lett., 498 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Smith, W. Lee, Rosencwaig, A., Willenborg, D.L., Opsal, J., Taylor, M.W., Solid State Tech., p.85, January (1986).Google Scholar
13. Pang, S.W., Horwitz, C.M., Rathmon, D.D., Cabral, S.M., Silversmith, D.J. and Mountain, R.W., Proc.Electrochem.Soc. 83–10, 84 (1983).Google Scholar