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Precipitation of Copper and Palladium at the SiO2/Silicon Interface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

H. Cerva
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Research Laboratories, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-8000 München 83, Federal Republic of Germany
H. Wendt
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Research Laboratories, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-8000 München 83, Federal Republic of Germany
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Abstract

The influence of Cu or Pd contamination on the integrity of thin SiO2 layers was studied on (100) and (111) Si substrates. Wafers were contaminated intentionally on their backsides and indiffusion of the impurities was carried out at 1200° C or 900°C by rapid thermal annealing. Both, electrical tests and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate the failure mechanisms of the oxide. Curich silicide particles as well as Pd-Si precipitates were observed at the SiO2 interface. They result in cracking and bending of the oxide film or reducing the oxide thickness. These oxide failures could be explained by a precipitation process which is associated with the emission of Si self-interstitials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

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