Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T06:25:49.522Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Photoinduced Charge Carriers in a Donor-Acceptor Double-Cable Polythiophene with Covalently Bound Tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane Moieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Gerald Zerza
Affiliation:
Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Antonio Cravino
Affiliation:
Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Helmut Neugebauer
Affiliation:
Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Rafael Gómez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
José L. Segura
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Nazario Martín
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Mattias Svensson
Affiliation:
Polymer Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41 296 Goteborg, Sweden
Mats R. Andersson
Affiliation:
Polymer Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41 296 Goteborg, Sweden
N. Serdar Sariciftci
Affiliation:
Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Get access

Abstract

The preparation of double-cable polymers, which consist of a hole conducting conjugated chain carrying pendant electron accepting/conducting moieties, is a promising strategy to prevent donor/acceptor phase segregation and to achieve defined microscopic structure in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells. In this paper we report the electrochemical synthesis and the investigation of a double-cable consisting of a polythiophene backbone bearing, via covalent bonds, electron accepting tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane (TCAQ) type moieties. Electrochemical studies and UV- VIS absorption spectroscopy reveal, that in dark, the polythiophene chain and the TCAQ moieties retain their individual ground-state properties. Upon illumination photoinduced electron transfer occurs, which is studied by photoinduced VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Skotheim, T. A. (ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York 1986, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd edition, T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds, (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York 1998.Google Scholar
2. a: Sariciftci, N. S., Smilowitz, L., Heeger, A. J., Wudl, F., Science 258, 1474 (1992); b: C. J. Brabec, F. Padinger, J. C. Hummelen, N. S. Sariciftci, Appl. Phys. 85, 6866 (1999); c: J. J. M. Halls, K. Pichler, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3120 (1996).Google Scholar
3. a: Gebeyehu, D., Padinger, D. F., Brabec, C. J., Fromherz, T., Hummelen, J. C., Sariciftci, N. S., Int. J. Photoenergy 1(1), 95 (1999); b: S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, J. C. Hummelen, N. S. Sariciftci, submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar
4. Cravino, A., Zerza, G., Maggini, M., Bucella, S., Svensson, M., Andersson, M. R., Neugebauer, H., Sariciftci, N. S., Chem. Commun. 24, 2487 (2000).Google Scholar
5. Gómez, R. et al. , in preparation.Google Scholar
6. Kini, A. M., Cowan, D. O., Gerson, F., Möckel, R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 556 (1985).Google Scholar
7. Benincori, T., Brenna, E., Sannicoló, F., Trimarco, L., Zotti, G., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 35, 648 (1996).Google Scholar
8. Janssen, R. A. J., Christiaans, M. P. T., Hare, C., Martín, N., Sariciftci, N. S., Heeger, A. J., Wudl, F., J. Chem. Phys. 103, 8840 (1995).Google Scholar