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Partitioning of High-Level Waste as Pretreatment in Waste Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

M. Kubota ,
I. Yamaguchi ,
K. Okada ,
Y. Morita ,
K. Nakano  and
H. Nakamura
M. Kubota
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
I. Yamaguchi
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
K. Okada
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
Y. Morita
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
K. Nakano
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
H. Nakamura
Affiliation:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11, Japan
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Abstract

Removal of the long-lived radionuclides from high-level waste (HLW) is a potential means not only for making wastes more acceptable in terms of long term hazards, but also for alleviating storage requirement. From these points, the authors are developing a method of partitioning actinides, Sr-90 and Cs-137 from HLW. A chemical flow-sheet has been constructed and experiments with actual HLW were initiated in 1982. Through the partitioning, active elements in HLW can be fractionated into 3 groups. Total volume of the solid materials of the 3 groups was calculated and found to be reduced to less than one-third of the volume of the vitrified material containing 10 wt% of fission products as oxide. Such volume reduction seems to facilitate the long term storage or the deep geological disposal of HLW.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 26: Symposium D – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VII , 1983 , 551
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

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References

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