Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T15:08:40.993Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimization of the Broadband Reflectance of Graded Multilayers for Hard X-Ray Mirrors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Adrian Ivana
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
Ricardo Brunia
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA
Kyung Byuna
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Paul Gorensteina
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA
Suzanne Romaine
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA
Get access

Abstract

Multilayer structures with depth graded spacing can present a high reflectivity in a broad energy bandpass for hard X-rays (>20 keV) if the interface roughness/diffuseness is controlled and minimized. We present an optimization study of several multilayer systems deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on <111> silicon wafer substrates. The material combinations presented in this work are W/Si, W/C, Wsi2/Si, Pt/C, Ni/C, and Mo/Si.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Christensen, F.E., Hornstrup, A., Westergaard, N.J., Schnopper, H.W., Wood, J.L., Parker, K., “A graded d-spacing multilayer telescope for high energy X-ray Astronomy”, Proc. SPIE, 1546, pp.160167, 1992.10.1117/12.51230Google Scholar
[2] Romaine, S.E., Everett, J.E., Bruni, R.J., lvan, A., Gorenstein, P., “Characterization and multilayer coating of cylindrical x-ray optics for x-ray astronomy”, Proc. SPIE, 3444, p. 552555, 1998.10.1117/12.331275Google Scholar
[3] Ivan, A., Bruni, R., Byun, K., Christensen, F., Gorenstein, P., Romaine, S., “Design and Optimization of Multilayer Coatings for Hard X-Ray Mirrors”, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3773, pp. 107112, 1999.Google Scholar
[4] Windt, D.L., “IMD version 4.1”, http:// www.bell-labs.com user/windt. idl. imd. index.htmlGoogle Scholar
[5] Mao, P.H., Harrison, F.A., Windt, D.L., and Christensen, F.E., “Optimization of Graded Multilayer Designs for Astronomical X-ray Telescopes”, Appl.Optics, 38, pp.47664775, 1999.10.1364/AO.38.004766Google Scholar