Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:18:19.526Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Emission End-Point Detection for Via Hole Etching in InP and GaAs Power Device Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

S. J. Pearton
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
F. Ren
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
C. R. Abernathy
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
C. Constantine
Affiliation:
Plasma Therm IP, St. Petersburg, FL
Get access

Abstract

Narrow (∼30 μm ϕ) via holes have been etched in both InP and GaAs substrates using either C12/CH4/H2 /Ar or BC13/C12 discharges, respectively. High density (∼5×1011 cm−3), low pressure (1 mTorr for C12/CH4/H2/Ar or 15 mTorr for BC13/C12) conditions, combined with sidewall passivation obtained using AZ 4620 photoresist masks, produce the correct profiles for subsequent metallization to complete the via connection. Optical emission monitoring of the 417.2 nm Ga line during GaAs etching or of the 325.6 nm In line during InP etching provided a sensitive, non invasive and reliable indicator of endpoint for both types of substrates. The intensity of these lines was proportional to the microwave input power at fixed dc bias and pressure. The via holes are suitable for a range of InP and GaAs microwave power devices, including Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors and High Electron Mobility Transistors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hipwood, L. G. and Wood, P. N., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 3 395 (1985).Google Scholar
2. Geissberger, A. E. and Clayton, P. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3 863 (1985).Google Scholar
3. D'Asaro, L. A., Butherus, A. D., DiLorenzo, J. B., Inglesias, D. E. and Wemple, S. H., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 56 267 (1981).Google Scholar
4. Chang, E. Y., Nagarajan, R. M., Koyzak, C. J. and Pande, K. P., IEEE Trans. Semic.ad. Man. SM-I 157 (1988).Google Scholar
5. Salimian, S., Cooper, C. B. III and Day, M. E., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5 1606 (1987).Google Scholar
6. Pearton, S. J., Ren, F., Katz, A., Lothian, J. R., Fullowan, T. R. and Tseng, B., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11 152 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Kazior, T. E., Patel, B. I. and Guerin, B. J., Proc. 13th State-of-the-art program on compound semiconductors ed. Lee, H., Ueda, O., Clechet, P. and Woodall, J. M. (Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ 1991) Vol. 91–1, p. 299.Google Scholar
8. Hilton, K. P. and Woodward, J., Electron. Lett. 21, 962 (1985).Google Scholar
9. Niggebrugge, U., Klug, M. and Garus, G., Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 79 367 (1985).Google Scholar
10. Pearton, S. J., Hobson, W. S., Baiocchi, F. A., Emerson, A. B. and Jones, K. S., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 8 57 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Pearton, S. J., Chakrabarti, U. K., Katz, A., Ren, F. and Fullowan, T. R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 838 (1992).Google Scholar
12. Flanders, D. C., Pressman, L. D. and Pinelli, G., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 8 1990 (1990).Google Scholar
13. Constantine, C., Barratt, C., Pearton, S. J., Ren, F. and Lothian, J. R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 2899 (1992).Google Scholar
14. Gurp, G. J. van, Jacobs, J. M., Binsma, J. and Tiemeijer, L., Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 28 1236 (1989).Google Scholar
15. Roijen, R. van, Kemp, M., Bulle-Lieuwman, C., Ijzendoorn, L. and Thijssen, T. T., J. Appl. Phys. 70 3903 (1991).Google Scholar
16. Pearton, S. J., Ren, F., Fullowan, T., Katz, A., Hobson, W. S., Chakrabart, U. and Abernathy, C. R., Mat. Chem. Phys. 32 215 (1992).Google Scholar
17. Constantine, C., Barratt, C., Pearton, S. J., Ren, F. and Lothian, J. R., Electronics. Lett. 28 1749 (1992).Google Scholar
18. Collot, P., Diallo, T. and Canteloup, J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9 2497 (1991).Google Scholar
19. Pearse, R. W. B. and Gaydon, A. G., The Identification of Molecular Spectra (Chapman and Hall, London, 1976).Google Scholar
20. Constantine, C., Barratt, C., Pearton, S. J., Ren, F., Lothian, J. R., Hobson, W. S., Katz, A., Yang, L. W. and Chao, P. C., Electronics Lett. 29 984 (1993).Google Scholar