Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T12:26:20.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical and Electrical Properties of Sol-Gel Processed Gd Doped Ferroelectric PLZT Thin Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Reji Thomas
Affiliation:
AIST Kansai National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31 Midorioka, Ikeda, Osaka 563 8577, Japan.
Shoich Mochizuki
Affiliation:
AIST Kansai National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31 Midorioka, Ikeda, Osaka 563 8577, Japan.
Toshiyuki Mihara
Affiliation:
AIST Kansai National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31 Midorioka, Ikeda, Osaka 563 8577, Japan.
Tadashi Ishida
Affiliation:
AIST Kansai National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31 Midorioka, Ikeda, Osaka 563 8577, Japan.
Get access

Abstract

Gadolinium(Gd) doped ferroelectric lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLGZT 6/2/65/35) thin films were prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique. Fused silica and platinized silicon were used as substrates. Two-step pre-annealing heat treatment was employed to prepare crack free films. Annealing temperature was optimized though the x-ray diffraction studies to prepare films in single perovskite phase. Effects of Pb concentration and the seeding layer on the crystallization were studied. Optical transmission spectra were recorded and from this, refractive index, extinction coefficient and thickness were calculated for amorphous films on fused silica annealed at 400°C. In addition, the resultant films showed more than 60% transmission in the visible region. The electrical measurements were conducted on metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitors. Ferroelectric properties of crystalline films were studied by plotting the P-E hysteresis loop.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Haertling, G.H., J.Am.Ceram.Soc. 82, 797 (1999).Google Scholar
2. Ramesh, R., Aggarwal, S., and Auciello, O., Mat. Sci and Engg. 32, 191 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Xu, Y., and Mackenzie, J.D., Integrated Ferroelectrics 1, 17 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Zhu, D., Li, Q., Lai, T., Mo, D., Xu, Y., and Mackenzie, J.D., Thin Solid Films 313-314, 210 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Lee, J.S., Kim, C.J., Yoon, D.S., Choi, C.G., Kim, J.M., and No, K., Jpn.J. Appl. Phys. 33, 260 (1994).Google Scholar
6. Tohge, N., Takahashi, S., and Minami, T., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 67 (1991).Google Scholar
7. Manifacier, J.C., Gasiot, J., and Fillard, J.P., J.Phys.E 9, 1002 (1976).Google Scholar
8. Malic, B., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 13, 865 (1998).Google Scholar
9. West, R.W., and Xu, J., Ferroelectrics 93, 21 (1989).Google Scholar
10. Simoes, A.Z.. Gonzalez, A.H.M., Zaghete, M.A., Cilense, M., Varela, J.A., and Stojanovic, B.D., Applied Surface Science 172, 68 (2001).Google Scholar
11. Tani, T., and Payne, D.A., J.Am.Ceram.Soc. 77, 1242 (1994).Google Scholar
12.Reji Thomas, and Dube, D.C., Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 39, 1771 (2000).Google Scholar