Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T07:48:43.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Novel method for synthesis of engineered particulates with thin coatings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. Fitz-Gerald
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611-6400
R. K. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611-6400
Get access

Abstract

Particulate coatings have wide ranging applications in several new technologies such as flatpanel displays, sintering of advanced ceramics, rechargeable batteries, etc. In this paper, we show the feasibility of the pulsed laser ablation technique to make very thin, uniformly distributed and discrete coatings in particulate systems so that the properties of the core particles can be suitably modified. Presently, laser ablation techniques have been primarily applied to deposit thin films on flat substrate materials. To deposit discontinuous particulate coatings, the laser induced plume from the target comes in contact with an agitated bed of core particles (size 1–800μm). The pressure and nature of the background gas (inert or active) controls the cluster size of the particles in the laser plume. Experiments were conducted for laser deposition of silver particles on alumina core particles by excimer laser (wavelength = 248 nm and pulse duration = 25 nanosecond) irradiation of silver targets. The surface coverage and the coating of the film wasf found to depend on the laser parameters (energy density and number of laser pulses) as well as the residence time of the core particles in the plume regime. The films were characterized by wavelength and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Singh, R.K. and Narayan, J., Phys. Rev B, 43, 8843 (1990)Google Scholar
2. Singh, R.K., Narayan, J., Singh, A.K. and Krishnaswamy, J., Appl. Phys. LettGoogle Scholar
3. Singh, R.K. and Kumar, D., Mat. Sci. and Rep, (in press), 1997 Google Scholar
4. Geohegan, D.B. and Putretsky, A.A., Mat. Sci Soc Symposia, Eds R.K. Singh et. al.Google Scholar
5. Rinnen, K.D., Kolenbrabder, K.D., DeSantioolo, A.M., Mandich, M.L., J.Chem Phy. 96, 4088 (1992)Google Scholar
6. Yoshida, T., Takeyama, S., Yamada, Y., Mutoh, K., Appl. Phys. Lett, 68, 1772 (1996)Google Scholar
7. Lowdnes, D.L., Geohegan, D.B., Puretsky, A.A., Norton, D.P. and Rouleau, C. M., Science, 273, 898 (1996)Google Scholar
8. Singh, R.K., Ata, A., Rabinovich, Y., Kona (in press)Google Scholar
9. Singh, R.K., Ata, A., J. Fitz-Gerald 'Proceedings of the 1 0 th International Conference on surface modification techGoogle Scholar
10. Takao, Y., Awano, M., Kawahara, Y., Murase, Y., Kona, 14, 168 (1996)Google Scholar
11. Awano, M., Takau, Y., Kani, K., Takagi, H., J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 25, 508, (1992)Google Scholar
12. Fitz-Gerald, J., Trottier, T., Singh, R., Holloway, P., “Significant Reduction of Cathodoluminescent Degradation in Sulfide Based Phosphors”, submitted to APL October 1997.Google Scholar