Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T15:01:35.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Incoherent High-Resolution Z-Contrast Imaging of Silicon and Gallium Arsenide Using HAADF-STEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Y Kotaka
Affiliation:
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD., Atsugi, Japan
T. Yamazaki
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Science University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Kikuchi
Affiliation:
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD., Atsugi, Japan
K. Watanabe
Affiliation:
Tokyo Metropolitan College of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Get access

Abstract

The high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) technique in a dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) provides strong compositional sensitivity dependent on atomic number (Z-contrast image). Furthermore, a high spatial resolution image is comparable to that of conventional coherent imaging (HRTEM). However, it is difficult to obtain a clear atomic structure HAADF image using a hybrid TEM/STEM. In this work, HAADF images were obtained with a JEOL JEM-2010F (with a thermal-Schottky field-emission) gun in probe-forming mode at 200 kV. We performed experiments using Si and GaAs in the [110] orientation. The electron-optical conditions were optimized. As a result, the dumbbell structure was observed in an image of [110] Si. Intensity profiles for GaAs along [001] showed differences for the two atomic sites. The experimental images were analyzed and compared with the calculated atomic positions and intensities obtained from Bethe's eigen-value method, which was modified to simulate HAADF-STEM based on Allen and Rossouw's method for convergent-beam electron diffraction (CBED). The experimental results showed a good agreement with the simulation results.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Nellist, P.D. and Pennycook, S.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4156 (1998).Google Scholar
2.Nellist, P.D. and Pennycook, S.J., Ultramicroscopy 78, 111124 (1999).Google Scholar
3.James, E.M., Browning, N.D., Nicholls, A.W., Kawasaki, M., Xin, Y. and Stemmer, S., J. Electr. Microsc. 47, 561574 (1998).Google Scholar
4.James, E.M. and Browning, N.D., Ultramicroscopy 78, 125139 (1999).Google Scholar
5.Kawasaki, M., Yamazaki, T., Watanabe, K. and Shiojiri, M., to be pubrished.Google Scholar
6.Kikuchi, Y., Philo. Mag. B57, 547556 (1988).Google Scholar
7.Watanabe, K., Kikuchi, Y and Yamaguchi, H., phys. Stat. Sol. a98, 409416 (1986).Google Scholar
8.Pennycook, S. J. and Nellist, P. D., Ultramicroscopy 37, 1438 (1991).Google Scholar
9., Weckenmeir and , Kohl, Acta Cryst. A47, 590597 (1991).Google Scholar
10.Egerton, R. F., Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope, Plenum New York, 302307 (1981).Google Scholar
11.Allen, L. J. and Rossouw, C. J., Phys. Rev. B39, 83138321 (1989).Google Scholar