Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T04:10:10.301Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Improved Stability of Solid State Light Emitting Electrochemical Cells Consisting of Ruthenium and Iridium Complexes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Henk Jan Bolink
Affiliation:
henk.bolink@uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Luca Cappelli
Affiliation:
luca.cappelli@uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Eugenio Coronado
Affiliation:
eugenio.coronado@uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Rubén D. Costa
Affiliation:
rucosri@alumni.uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Michael Graetzel
Affiliation:
michael.graetzel@epfl.ch, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
MdK Nazeeruddin
Affiliation:
mdKhaja.Nazeeruddin@epfl.ch, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
Pedro M Viruela
Affiliation:
Pedro.M.Viruela@uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Enrique Ortí
Affiliation:
enrique.orti@uv.es, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, P.O. Box 22085, Valencia, E-46071, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Two charged organometallic complexes containing bulky hydrophobic ligands based on ruthenium (II) and iridium (III) were synthesized and their performance in solid state light emitting electrochemical cells is described. The complexes were chosen as due to their large ligands a diminished susceptibility towards the formation of destructive complexes during device operation is expected. The LEC device performances reveal the longest living devices reported so far under dc bias. Quantum chemical calculations confirm that the major effect of the bulky diphenylphenanthroline ligands is of steric origin and not related with changes in the molecular electronic structure of the complexes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Slinker, J., Bernards, D., Houston, P. L., Abruna, H. D., Bernhard, S., Malliaras, G. G., Chem. Commun. 2003, 2392.Google Scholar
[2] Pei, Q., Yu, G., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Heeger, A. J., Science 1995, 270, 719.Google Scholar
[3] Gao, F. G., Bard, A. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7426.Google Scholar
[4] Handy, E. S., Pal, A. J., Rubner, M. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3525.Google Scholar
[5] Bolink, H. J., Cappelli, L., Coronado, E., Gaviña, P., Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 5966.Google Scholar
[6] Slinker, J. D., Gorodetsky, A. A., Lowry, M. S., Wang, J., Parker, S., Rohl, R., Bernhard, S., Malliaras, G. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 2763.Google Scholar
[7] Tamayo, A. B., Garon, S., Sajoto, T., Djurovich, P. I., Tsyba, I., Bau, R., Thompson, M. E., Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 8723.Google Scholar
[8] Rudmann, H., Shimada, S., Rubner, M. F., J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 94, 115.Google Scholar
[9] Kalyuzhny, G., Buda, M., McNeill, J., Barbara, P., Bard, A. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 6272.Google Scholar
[10] Buda, M., Kalyuzhny, G., Bard, A. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 6090.Google Scholar
[11] Soltzberg, L. J., Slinker, J., Flores-Torres, S., Bernards, D., Malliaras, G. G., Abruna, H. D., Kim, J. S., Friend, R. H., Kaplan, M. D., Goldberg, V., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 7761.Google Scholar
[12] Schmid, B., Garces, F. O., Watts, R. J., Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 9.Google Scholar
[13] Alford, P. C., Cook, M. J., Lewis, A. P., McAulife, G. S. G., Skarda, V., Thomson, A. J., Glasper, J. L., Robbins, D. J., J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. 1985, 2, 705.Google Scholar
[14] Lin, C. T., Bottcher, W., Chou, M., Creutz, C., Sutin, N., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 6536.Google Scholar
[15] Watts, R. J., Crosby, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 3184.Google Scholar
[16] Xiao, X., Sakamoto, J., Tanabe, M., Yamazaki, S., Yamabe, S., Matsumura-Inoue, T., J. Electroanal. Chem. 2002, 527, 33.Google Scholar
[17] Konno, H., Sasaki, Y., Chem. Lett. 2003, 32, 252.Google Scholar
[18] CIE 1931 Google Scholar
[19] Rudmann, H., Shimada, S., Rubner, M. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4918.Google Scholar
[20] Lyons, C. H., Abbas, E. D., Lee, J. K., Rubner, M. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 12100.Google Scholar
[21] Bernhard, S., Barron, J. A., Houston, P. L., Abruña, H. D., Ruglovksy, L., Gao, X., Malliaras, G. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13624.Google Scholar
[22] Rudmann, H., Rubner, M. F., J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 90, 4338.Google Scholar