Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T15:21:33.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Improved Sol-Gel Materials for Efficient Solid State Dye Lasers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Michael Canva
Affiliation:
Groupe d'Optique Non Linéaire Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliqude Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA 14 Bâtiment 503, BP 147, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 41 68 21, - (33-1) 69 41 31 92
Patrick Georges
Affiliation:
Groupe d'Optique Non Linéaire Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliqude Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA 14 Bâtiment 503, BP 147, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 41 68 21, - (33-1) 69 41 31 92
Jean-Fran^ois Perelgritz
Affiliation:
Groupe d'Optique Non Linéaire Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliqude Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA 14 Bâtiment 503, BP 147, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 41 68 21, - (33-1) 69 41 31 92
Alain Brun
Affiliation:
Groupe d'Optique Non Linéaire Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliqude Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA 14 Bâtiment 503, BP 147, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 41 68 21, - (33-1) 69 41 31 92
Fréddric Chaput
Affiliation:
Groupe de Chimie du Solide Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée École Polytechnique Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA D–1254 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 33 47 36, - (33-1) 69 33 30 04
Jean-Pierre Boilot
Affiliation:
Groupe de Chimie du Solide Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée École Polytechnique Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, URA D–1254 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, (33-1) 69 33 47 36, - (33-1) 69 33 30 04
Get access

Abstract

Photoresistant laser dyes were trapped in silica based xerogel host matrices to obtain solid state tunable lasers. For this purpose very dense xerogel samples with improved chemical and physical properties were prepared at room temperature by the sol-gel technology. The as-prepared materials were polished to obtain optical quality surfaces and were used as new lasing media.

Lasing action of such different dyes as rhodamine, perylene and pyrromethene doping dense sol-gel matrices was demonstrated. Efficiencies of 30 % or lifetimes of more than 100,000 shots were achieved with different new ≤dye dopant/host matrix≥ couples. Their different performances are reviewed and discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

-[1] Soffer, B.H. and B.B. Mac Farland Applied Physic Letters, 9,266267, (1967).Google Scholar
-[2] Shafer, F.P. “Dye Lasers”, Edited by Shitfer, F.P., Spinger-Verlag Topics in Applied Physics (1989).Google Scholar
-[3] Kumar, G.R., Singh, B. P. and K.K. Sharma Optics Communications, 73, 8184, (1989).Google Scholar
-[4] Prishchepov, A.D., Zaripov, B.P. and Astanov, S. Optics Spectroscopy (USSR), 66, 763766, (1989).Google Scholar
-[5] Avnir, D., L., vy D. and Reisfeld, R. J. Physical Chemistry, 88, 59565959, (1984).Google Scholar
-[6] Gromov, D.A., Dyumaev, K.M., Manenkov, A.A., Maslyukov, A.P., Matyushin, G.A., Nechitailo, V.S. and Prokhorov, A.M. J. Optical Society Am. B, 2, 10281031, (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
-[7] Altshuler, G.B., Bakhanov, V.A., Dulneva, E.G., Erofeev, A.V., Mazurin, O.V., Roskova, V.P. and Tsekhomskaya, T.S. Optics Spectroscopy (USSR), 62,709710, (1987).Google Scholar
-[8] Salin, F., Saux, Le G., Georges, P., Brun, A., Bagnall, C. and Zarzycki, J. Optics Letters, 14,785787, (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
-[9] Reisfeld, R., Brusilovky, D., Eyal, M., Miron, E., Burstein, Z. and Ivri, J. Chemical Physics Letters, 160, 4344, (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
-[10] Knobbe, E.T., Dunn, B., Fuqua, P.D. and Nishida, F. Applied Optics, 29, 27282733, (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
-[11] Canva, M., Georges, P., Brun, A., Larrue, D. and Zarzycki, J. J. of Non-Crystalline Solids, 147 & 148,636640, (1992).Google Scholar
-[12] Altman, J.C., Stone, R.E., Nishida, F. and B. Dunn SPIE Sol-Gel Optics II, 1758, 507518, (1992).Google Scholar
-[13] Allick, T., Chandra, S., Hermes, R.E., Hutchinson, J.A., Soong, M-L. and J.H. Boyer Proccedings Advanced Solid State Dye Lasers, PD4/1–4, New Orleans, Feb 1–3 1993.Google Scholar
-[14] Devreux, F., Boilot, J.P., Chaput, F. and Lecomte, A. Physical Review A, 41, 69016909, (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
-[15] Brinker, CJ. and Scherer, G.W. Sol Gel Science, The Physics and Chemistry of Sol Gel Processing, Academic Press, 1990.Google Scholar
-[16] Pavlopoulos, T.G., Boyer, J.H., Thangaraj, K., Sathyamoorthi, G., Shah, M.P. and Soong, M.L. Applied Optics, 31 (33), 70897094, (1992).Google Scholar
-[17] O'Neil, M.P. Optics Letters, 18 (1), 3738, (1993).Google Scholar
-[18] Johnston, T.F. Laser Focus World, 173–183, may 1990.Google Scholar