Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T02:51:08.050Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

High Resolution Study of the Relationship Between Misfit Accommodation and Growth of CU2-xS in Cds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

T. Sands
Affiliation:
Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
J. Washburn
Affiliation:
Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
R. Gronsky
Affiliation:
Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
Get access

Abstract

The growth of CU2-xS in the (0001) basal face of single crystal cadmium sulfide has been studied with high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and diffraction. Cross-sectional Cu2-xS/CdS specimens and plan-view Cu2-xS separated films were prepared from heterojunctions formed by the aqueous conversion of CdS to topotaxial Cu2-xS. Low chalcocite films were found to form in two principal stages; 1) coalescence of low chalcocite islands and 2) an accelerated reaction localized at pores in the Cu2-xS film. Several possible misfit accommodation mechanisms involving twinning, cracking, and a second copper sulfide phase were identified.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Barnett, A. M., Bragagnolo, J. A., Hall, R. B., Phillips, J. E. and Meakin, J. D., Proc. 13th Photovoltaic Spec. Conf. (Washington, D.C., IEEE New York 1978) p. 419.Google Scholar
2. Hill, R., Solid-St. and El. Dev. 2, s49 (1978).Google Scholar
3. Sands, T., Gronsky, R. and Washburn, J., submitted to Thin Solid Films.Google Scholar
4. Evans, H. T. Jr., Zeitschrift fur Krist. 150, 299 (1979).Google Scholar
5. Sands, T. D., Washburn, J. and Gronsky, R., phys. stat. sol. (a) 72, 551 (1982).Google Scholar
6. Potter, R. W., Econ. Geology 72, 1524 (1977).Google Scholar
7. Djurle, S., Acta Chem. Scand. 12, 1415 (1958).Google Scholar
8. Baron, B., Catalano, A. W. and Fagen, E. A., Proc. 13th Photovoltaic Spec. Conf. (Washington, D.C., IEEE New York 1978). p. 406.Google Scholar
9. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098.Google Scholar