Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T17:44:48.956Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Giant Magnetoresistivity in Electrochemically Produced Cobalt-Copper Multilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

David S. Lashmore
Affiliation:
Materials Innovation, 8 Commerce Avenue, West Lebanon, New Hampshire 03766-2009, David.Lashmore@Dartmouth.edu
Susan Z. Hua
Affiliation:
Materials Innovation, 8 Commerce Avenue, West Lebanon, New Hampshire 03766-2009, David.Lashmore@Dartmouth.edu
Get access

Abstract

The electrodeposition of cobalt-copper multilayers will be described and the dependence of their magnetoresistivity on layer thickness and deposition parameters will be presented. For a wide variety of layer thicknesses electrochemically produced Co(Cu)-Cu thin polycrystalline layered alloys exhibit a giant magnetoresistivity (GMR). Further, upon annealing, the materials undergo a combination of grain growth and grain boundary diffusion. At certain conditions, this phenomena is believed to lead to a break up of the layered structure so that a magnetostatic coupling occurs and contributes to the GMR behavior. It is further shown that, by careful control of the deposition parameters, a quasilinear GMR response (low sensitivity) can be created over a large magnetic field or, conversely, a high sensitivity material can be grown, although at the sacrifice of introducing hysteresis in the response curve. The major deposition parameter affecting this behavior is mass transport in the electrolyte; however, substrate grain size, layer spacing and annealling history also play an important role.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Baibich, M. N., Broto, J. M., Fert, A., Nguyen, F. and Petroff, F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, (1988). 2472 Google Scholar
2. Heinrich, B. and Cochran, J. F., “Utratin Metallic Magnetic filsm: Magnetio anisotropies and exchange interactionsAdv in Phy. Vol.42, pp 523639, (1963)Google Scholar
3. Magnetic Multilayers, ed. by Watson and Bennett, World Scientific Publishing, Suite I B, 1060 Main Street, River Edge, NJ 07661Google Scholar
4. Jin, S., Tiefel, T. H., McCormack, M., Fastnacht, R.A., Ramesh, R., Chen, L. H., Science, Vol 264, (1004) 413 Google Scholar
5. Lashmore, D. S. and Oberle, R., Proceedings Internatinal Pulse Plating Conference (1986) Washington, D.C., by AESF 12544 Research Parkway, Orland FL 32826–3298.Google Scholar
6. Lashmore, D. S. and Dariel, M. P., J. Electrochem. Soc, 135, No. 5, (1988) 1218 Google Scholar
7. Lashmore, D. S., Atzmony, U., Swartzendruber, L. J., Bennett, L. H., J. Appl. Phys. 67 (9) (1990) 4904 Google Scholar
8. Michael, R.D., Atzmony, U., Beauchamp, C. E.. Bennett, L. H., Swartzendruber, C. J., Lashmore, D. S. and Romankiw, L. T., .J. of Mag. and Mag. Matls. 113 (1992) 149 Google Scholar
9. Alper, M., Attenborough, K., Hart, R., Laue, S. J., Lashmore, D. S. Younes, C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, (1993) 2144.Google Scholar
10. Hua, S. Z., Salamanca-Riba, L., Bennett, L. H., Swartzendruber, L. J., MCMichael, R. D., Lashmore, D. S. and Schlesinger, M.. Scripta Mettallurgica et. Materialia, 33, 10/11 (1995)1643 Google Scholar
11. Zhang, Y., M.S. Thesis, Department of Materials Engineering, U. of Maryland, College Park, MD (1995)Google Scholar
12. Kenczowski, S. K. J., Schonenberger, C., Sa, M.. Gijs, M., and de Jonge, W. J. M., J. Magn. Magn. Mater.Google Scholar
13. Bird, K., M.S. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Ontario Canada (1994)Google Scholar
14. Miyazaki, T., Kubota, H., Sato, M., Matls. Sci and Eng. B31 (1995) 213 Google Scholar
15. Inoue, J., Oguri, A. and Mackawa, S., J. Mag. Magn. Mater. (1992) 104 Google Scholar
16. Handbook of Alloy Phase diagrams., ASM Publications, Metals Park, OhioGoogle Scholar
17. Hylton, T., Coffey, K., Parker, M., and Howard, K., Science, vol.261 (1993) 1021 Google Scholar
18. Lashmore, D. S. and Schlesinger, M., unpublishedGoogle Scholar