Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T23:45:28.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Focused ION Beam Etching of GaN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

C. Flierl
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 ITR, UNITED KINGDOM;
I.H. White
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 ITR, UNITED KINGDOM;
M. Kuball
Affiliation:
H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 I TR, UNITED KINGDOM
P.J. Heard
Affiliation:
Interface Analysis Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8BS, UNITED KINGDOM
G.C. Allen
Affiliation:
Interface Analysis Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8BS, UNITED KINGDOM
C. Marinelli
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 ITR, UNITED KINGDOM;
J.M. Rorison
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 ITR, UNITED KINGDOM;
R.V. Penty
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 ITR, UNITED KINGDOM;
Y. Chen
Affiliation:
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto CA 94304, USA
S.Y. Wang
Affiliation:
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto CA 94304, USA
Get access

Abstract

We have investigated the use of focused ion beam (FIB) etching for the fabrication of GaN-based devices. Although work has shown that conventional reactive ion etching (RME) is in most cases appropriate for the GaN device fabrication, the direct write facility of FIB etching - a well-established technique for optical mask repair and for IC failure analysis and repair - without the requirement for depositing an etch mask is invaluable. A gallium ion beam of about 20nm diameter was used to sputter GaN material. The etching rate depends linearly on the ion dose per area with a slope of 3.5 × 10-4 μm3/pC. At a current of 3nA, for example, this corresponds to an etch rate of 1.05μm3/s. Good etching qualities have been achieved with a side wall roughness significantly below 0.1μm. Changes in the roughness of the etched surface plane stay below 8nm.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Nakamura, S., Senoh, M., Nagahama, S., Iwasa, N., Yamada, T., Matsushita, T., Kiyoku, H., Sugimoto, Y., Kozaki, T., Umemoto, H., Sano, M., Chocho, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 211 (1998).Google Scholar
[2] Song, Y.-K., Kuball, M., Nurmikko, A.V., Bulman, G.E., Doverspike, K., Shappard, S.T., Weeks, T.W., Leonard, M., Kong, H.S., Dieringer, H., and Edmonds, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1418 (1998).Google Scholar
[3] Wu, Y.-F., Keller, B.P., Keller, S., Nguyen, N.X., Le, M., Nguyen, C., Jenkins, T.J., Kehias, L.T., DenBaars, S.P., and Mishra, U.K., IEEE Elec. Dev. Lett. 18, 438 (1997).Google Scholar
[41 Yoshida, S. and Suzuki, J., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt. 2 37 482 (1998).Google Scholar
[5] Nakamura, S. and Fasol, G., “The blue laser diode: GaN based light emitters and lasers” (Springer, Berlin, New York, 1997).Google Scholar
[6] Ito, T., Ishikawa, H., Egawa, T., Jimbo, T., and Umeno, M., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt. 1 36, 7710 (1997).Google Scholar
[7] Katoh, H., Takeuchi, T., Anbe, C., Mizumoto, R., Yamaguchi, S., Wetzel, C., Amano, H., Akasaki, I., Kaneko, Y., and Yamada, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt. 2 37, 444 (1998).Google Scholar
[8] Mack, M.P., Via, G.D., Abare, A.C., Hansen, M., Kozodoy, P., Keller, S., Speck, J.S., Mishra, U.K., Coldren, L.A., and DenBaars, S.P., Electr. Lett. 34, 1315 (1998).Google Scholar
[9] Dowd, P., Heard, P.J., Nicholson, J.A., Raddatz, L., White, I.H., Penty, R.V., Day, J.C.C., Allen, G.C., Corzine, S.W., Tan, M.R.T., Electr. Lett. 33, 1315 (1997).Google Scholar
[10] Sargent, L.J., Kuball, M., Rorison, J.M., Penty, R.V., White, I.H., Heard, P. J., Tan, M. R. T., and Wang, S. Y., submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar
[11] Vassilevski, K.V., Rastegaeva, M.G., Babanin, A.I., Nikitina, I.P., and Dmitriev, V.A., MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 1, 38 (1996).Google Scholar