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Fabrication of p-i-n solar cells utilizing ZnInON by RF magnetron sputtering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2015

Koichi Matsushima ,
Ryota Shimizu ,
Tomoaki Ide ,
Daisuke Yamashita ,
Hyunwoong Seo ,
Kazunori Koga ,
Masaharu Shiratani  and
Naho Itagaki
Koichi Matsushima
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Ryota Shimizu
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Tomoaki Ide
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Daisuke Yamashita
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Hyunwoong Seo
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Kazunori Koga
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Masaharu Shiratani
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan
Naho Itagaki
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan PRESTO, Japan science and Technology Agency, Sanbancho 5, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
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Abstract

We succeeded in photovoltaic power generation of p-i-n solar cells utilizing epitaxial ZnInON film with a wide band gap of 3.1 eV as the intrinsic layer, suitable for a top cell of tandem solar cells. The solar cell shows a high open circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.68 V under solar simulator light irradiation of 3.2 mW/cm2. The solar cell performance becomes worse under 100 mW/cm2, which is mainly attributed to the leakage current caused by crystal defects and grain boundaries. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the ZnInON film has rather large tilt and twist angles and a high dislocation density of 7.62×1010 cm-2. Such low crystallinity is a bottleneck for high performance of the solar cells. Our results demonstrate a potential of epitaxial ZnInON films as an intrinsic layer of wide band gap p-i-n solar cells with a high Voc.

Keywords

sputteringphotovoltaicplasma deposition
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1741: Symposium AA – Synthesis, Processing and Mechanical Properties of Functional Hexagonal Materials , 2015 , mrsf14-1741-aa09-10
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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