Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T23:14:15.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fabrication and Imaging of Protein Crossover Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

John R. LaGraff
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA
Yi-Ping Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
David J. Graber
Affiliation:
Wadsworth Center for Laboratory Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA
Dan Rainville
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Siena College, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA
Gwo-Ching Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y, 12180, USA
Toh-Ming Lu
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y, 12180, USA
Quynh Chu-LaGraff
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA
Don Szarowski
Affiliation:
Wadsworth Center for Laboratory Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA
William Shain
Affiliation:
Wadsworth Center for Laboratory Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA
James N. Turner
Affiliation:
Wadsworth Center for Laboratory Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA
Get access

Abstract

Proteins often deform, dehydrate or otherwise denature when adsorbed or patterned directly onto an inorganic substrate, thus losing specificity and biofunctionality. One method used to maintain function is to pattern the protein of interest directly onto another underlying protein or polypeptide that acts as a buffer layer between the substrate and the desired protein. We have used microcontact printing (μcp) to cross-stamp orthogonal linear arrays of two different proteins (e.g., IgG, poly-lysine, protein A) onto glass substrates. This created three separate types of protein-substrate microenvironments, including crossover structures of protein one on protein two. We report preliminary fluorescent microscopy and scanning force microscopy characterization of these structures, including commonly encountered structural defects.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Nanofabrication and Biosystems: Integrating Materials Science, Engineering, and Biology, Eds. Hoch, H.C., Jelinski, L.W., and Craighead, H.G., Cambridge University Press, New York (1996);Google Scholar
Commercial Biosensors: Applications to Clinical, Bioprocess, and Environmental Samples, Ed. Ramsay, G., Wiley-Interscience, New York (1998);Google Scholar
Biological Performance of Materials: Fundamentals of Biocompatibility, Black, J., Marcel Dekker, New York (1999).Google Scholar
[2] James, C.D., Davis, R.C., Meyer, M., Turner, A., Turner, S., Withers, G., Kam, L., Banker, G., Craighead, H.G., Isaacson, M., Turner, J.N., and Shain, W., IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 47, 17 (2000).Google Scholar
[3] For example, Houseman, B.T., Huh, J.H., Kron, S.J., and Mrksich, M., Nature Biotech. 20, 270 (2002);Google Scholar
Mitchell, P., Nature Biotech. 20, 225 (2002).Google Scholar
[4] Kumar, A. and Whitesides, G.M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2002 (1993).Google Scholar
[5] Xia, Y. and Whitesides, G.M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 550 (1998).Google Scholar
[6] Graham, D.J., Price, D.D., and Ratner, B.D., Langmuir 18, 1518 (2002).Google Scholar
[7] Michel, B., Bernard, A., Bietsch, A., Delamarche, E., Geissler, M., Junker, D., Kind, H., Renault, J.P., Rothuizen, H., Schmid, H., Schmidt-Winkel, P., Stutz, R., and Wolf, H., IBM J. Res. & Dev. 45, 697 (2001).Google Scholar
[8] James, C.D., Davis, R.C., Kam, L., Craighead, H.G., Isaacson, M., Turner, J.N., and Shain, W., Langmuir 14, 741 (1998);Google Scholar
Bernard, A., Delamarche, E., Schmid, H., Michel, B., Bosshard, H.R., and Biebuyck, H., Langmuir 14, 2225 (1998);Google Scholar
Geissler, M., Bernard, A., Bietsch, A., Schmid, H., Michel, B., and Delamarche, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 6303 (2000);Google Scholar
Bernard, A., Renault, J.P., Michel, B., Bosshard, H.R., and Delamarche, E., Adv. Mater. 12, 1067 (2000);Google Scholar
Patel, N., Bhandari, R., Shakesheff, K.M., Cannizzaro, S.M., Davies, M.C., Langer, R., Roberts, C.J., Tendler, S.J., and Williams, P., J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 11, 319 (2000);Google Scholar
Hyun, J., Zhu, Y., Liebmann-Vinson, A., Beebe, T.P., and Chilkoti, A., Langmuir 17, 6358 (2001).Google Scholar
[9] Tan, J.L., Tien, J., and Chen, C.S., Langmuir 18, 519 (2002).Google Scholar
[10] Wilson, K., Stuart, S.J., Garcia, A.J., and Latour, R.A., Soc. Biomat. 28th Annual Meeting Transactions, 25, 455 (2002).Google Scholar
[11] LaGraff, J.R., Graber, D.J., Zhao, Y.-P., Wang, G.-C., Lu, T.-M., and Turner, J.N. (unpublished work).Google Scholar
[12] Biopolymers at Interfaces, Surfactant Science Series, Ed. Malmsten, M., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1998).Google Scholar