Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T04:26:01.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electrical Characterization of Blue Light Emitting Diodes as a Function of Temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Murthy Madhu
Affiliation:
madhudm@gmail.com, George Mason University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, United States
Alphonse Marie Kamto Tegueu
Affiliation:
alphonse.kamto@gmail.com, Tuskegee University, Electrical Engineering, United States
Michael Awaah
Affiliation:
awaahm@yahoo.com, Intel Corporation, CTM, Santa Clara, United States
Dake Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Minseo Park
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Frederick J. Walker
Affiliation:
ORNL/University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
Das Kalyan Kumar
Affiliation:
dask@tuskegee.edu, Tuskegee University, Electrical Engineering, United States
Get access

Abstract

Blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on an AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double heterojunction structure were electrically characterized as a function of temperature. Current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V) and reverse recovery storage time measurements were conducted at temperatures in the range between -8° and 75° C. Capacitance-voltage measurements as a function frequency (20 Hz – 1 MHz) and electroluminescence study at room temperature were also performed. It was observed that the diode turn-on voltage decreased with increasing temperature, however, reverse leakage currents monitored at -1, -5 and -10 V showed only a slight increase with increasing temperature. The concentration of deep states and their position in the bandgap, as extracted from logarithmic plots of the forward characteristics, were not influenced by the measurement temperature. Recombination lifetimes, as obtained from experimentally determined reverse recovery storage times, remained constant over the range of temperature considered. A higher value of diode capacitance was observed at low measurement frequencies (20 Hz – 1 kHz), gradually dropping to a lower value over a frequency range between (1 kHz – 100 kHz) and remained constant from 100 kHz to 1 MHz. A loss peak centered about 10 kHz was observed in the corresponding plot of gm as a function of frequency, f. The position of the peak in the gm - frequency (f) plot and dC/dω(for f in the range 1 kHz – 100 kHz ), yielded a concentration of deep-states of approximately 2.2 × 1015/cm3, located at 0.39 eV above the valence bandedge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Denbaars, S. P., Proc. IEEE, 85, 1740 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Kong, H., Leonard, M., Bulman, G., Negley, G. and Edmond, J., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, 395, 903 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Lester, S. D., Ponce, F. A., Craford, M. G., and Steigerwald, D. A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 1995, 66, 1249 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Miyajima, T., Hino, T., Tomiya, S., Yanashima, K., Hashimoto, S., Kobayashi, T., Ikeda, M., Satake, A., Tokunaga, E., and Masumoto, Y., Intl. Workshop on Nitride Semiconductors, Nagoya, Japan (2000)Google Scholar
5. Awaah, M. A., Nana, R. and Das, K., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 829, B2.11.6 (2000).Google Scholar
6. Lampert, M. A. and Mark, P., Current Injection in Solids, Academic Press Inc. New York, (1970).Google Scholar
7. Das, K., Kong, H. S., Petit, J. B., Bumgarner, J. W., Davis, R. F., and Matus, L. G., J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 1598 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Nana, R., Awaah, M. A., Wang, D., Park, M., and Das, K., to be published, (2006).Google Scholar
9. Pell, E. M. and Roe, G. M., J. Appl. Phys., 27, 768 (1956).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Walter, T., Herberholz, R., Muller, C., and Schock, H. W., J. Appl. Phys., 80, 4411 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar