Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T11:24:19.231Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect Of Hydrolysis Conditions On The Characteristics Of PbTiO3 Gels And Thin Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

K. D. Budd
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
S. K. Dey
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
D. A. Payne
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access

Abstract

Sol-gel processing represents a promising method of fabrication for thin films of electronic ceramics which are useful in a number of packaging and device applications. In this study, the influence of acid and base catalysts on the structure of PbTiO3 gels and films (0.1–1.0 μm) was investigated, for the purpose of inducing and identifying gel structures which were the most suitable as precursors for thin dielectric layer. Continuous, crack-free films, with dielectric strengths in excess of 106 V/cm were developed. Basic solutions gelled rapidly, phase separated, and were probably more crosslinked than acidic gels. Acidic gels seemed more capable of polymeric rearrangement during drying, yielding denser amorphous structures with microcrystalline regions. High-field dielectric constants (1 MV/m ac) in the range K=30–40 and K=160–170, were determined for amorphous and crystalline films, respectively.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Dislich, H. and Hinz, P., J. Non. Cryst. Sol., 48, 1116 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Fukushima, J., Yogyo Kyoaishi, 83, 204 (1975).Google Scholar
[3] Fukushima, J., Kodaira, K., Mar-sushita, T., J. Mater. Sci., 19, 595598 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Budd, K. O., Dey, S. K. and Payne, D. A., Brit. Cer. Proc. 36, 107121 (1985).Google Scholar
[5] Schaefer, D., Keefer, K. in Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 32, 114 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Keefer, K., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 32, 1524 (1984).Google Scholar
[7] Brinker, C. J., et. al., Mat. Res-.Soc. Proc. 32, 2532 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Gurkovich, S. and Blum, J., in: Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites, Ed. by Hench, L. and Ulrich, D., John Wiley & Sons, 152160(1984).Google Scholar
[9] Budd, K. O., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, (1986).Google Scholar