Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T00:51:47.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Devitrification Mechanisms in Al-Y-Ni Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

A. L. Vasiliev
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269–3136, USA.
M. Aindow
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269–3136, USA.
M. J. Blackburn
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269–3136, USA.
T. J. Watson
Affiliation:
Pratt & Whitney, Materials & Process Engineering, Structural Alloys & Processes, 400 Main Street, Mail Stop 114–40, East Hartford, CT 06108, USA.
Get access

Abstract

Crystallization of gas atomized Al-Y-Ni alloy powder during consolidation has been studied ex-situ using high-resolution lattice imaging, diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry experiments in a transmission electron microscope. In the as-atomized powder amorphous particles occur but others show some evidence of decomposition. On the application of heat and pressure two types of decomposition product are formed initially; equiaxed nanoscale α-Al grains embedded in an amorphous matrix, and dendritic aluminum structures with veins of amorphous and micro-crystalline phases between the aluminum-rich regions. Complex ordered structures were identified in the α-Al: thin sheets of solute rich material were formed on the {100} and {110} aluminum planes with ordered cubic symmetry. Precursors for the Al19Ni5Y3 and Al3Y phases are formed in the vein regions. The second and third stages of crystallization involve the conversion of these ordered phases and embryonic precipitates to the better-known binary and ternary compounds.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Gao, M.C, Shiflet, G.J. Intermetallics 10, 1131 (2002).Google Scholar
2. Latuch, J., Matyja, H., Fadeeva, V.I. Mater. Sci. Eng. A179/A180, 506 (1994).Google Scholar
3. Latuch, J., Zielinski, W., Matyja, H. J. Appl. Crystall. 17, 152 (1998).Google Scholar
4. Li, Q., Johnson, E., Madsen, M.B., Johansen, A and Sarholt-Kristensen, L. Phil. Mag. B 66, 427 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Chang, I.T.H., Svec, P., Godebakan, M. and Cantor, B. Mater. Sci. Forum 225–227, 335 (1996).Google Scholar
6. Kulik, T. and Latuch, J. Mat. Sci. Forum 360–362, 194 (2001).Google Scholar
7. Zhong, Z.C., Jiang, X.Y., Greer, A.L. Mat. Sci. Eng. A 226–228, 531 (1997).Google Scholar
8. Kim, W.T., Gogebakan, M., Cantor, B. Mat. Sci. Eng. A 226–228, 178 (1997).Google Scholar
9. Kawamura, Y., Mano, H. and Inoue, A. Scripta Mater. 44, 1599 (2001)Google Scholar
10. Vasiliev, A., Aindow, M., Blackburn, M., and Watson, T. Mat. Res. Soc. Meet. Proc. (2002).Google Scholar
11. Sabet-Sharghi, R., Altounian, Z., and Muir, W.B. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (9), 4438 (1994).Google Scholar
12. Stadelmann, P.A. Ultramicrocopy 21, 131 (1987).Google Scholar
13. Marioara, C.D., Andersen, S.J., Jansen, J. and Zandbergen, H.W. Acta Met. 49, 321 (2001).Google Scholar
14. Zhang, C.B., Sun, W. and Ye, H.Q. Phil. Mag. Lett. 59 (6), 265 (1989).Google Scholar
15. Vasiliev, A., Aindow, M., Blackburn, M., and Watson, T. Intermetallics (2003) in press.Google Scholar
16. Gladyshevskii, R.E. and Parthé, E Acta Cryst. C 48, 232 (1992).Google Scholar