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Development of Novel Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Burak Birkan
Affiliation:
bbirkan@su.sabanciuniv.edu, Sabanci University, Material Science and Engineering Department, Sabanci University, FENS, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey, 902164839000-2079, 902164839550
Albert Levi
Affiliation:
albertlevi@su.sabanciuniv.edu, Sabanci University, Material Science and Engineering Department, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey
Cenk Gümeci
Affiliation:
cenkgumeci@su.sabanciuniv.edu, Sabanci University, Material Science and Engineering Department, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey
Mehmet Ali Gülgün
Affiliation:
m-gulgun@sabanciuniv.edu, Sabanci University, Material Science and Engineering Department, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey
Yusuf Ziya Mencelo∂u
Affiliation:
yusufm@sabanciuniv.edu, Sabanci University, Material Science and Engineering Department, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey
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Abstract

The most known utilization of catalysts is the use of metal nanoparticles on the electrode of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell on which the electrode consists of catalyst, either Pt or Pd on a carbon support. In this research porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon nanofibers comprising nanosized metal particles are produced using electrospinning technique. By the optimization of polymer chemistry, electrospinning variables and carbonization procedures the effective metal size is reduced up to 5 nm. It is still possible to enhance the catalytic performance by decreasing the metal concentration and/or enable using less catalytic material for equivalent catalytic performance which can lead to cost savings, amongst other advantages.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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References

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