Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T22:36:54.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Application and Characterization of Nanomaterials in Energetic Compositions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

A. E. D. M. van der Heijden*
Affiliation:
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, The NetherlandsTNO TPD, The Netherlands
R. H. B. Bouma
Affiliation:
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, The NetherlandsTNO TPD, The Netherlands
A. C. van der Steen
Affiliation:
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, The NetherlandsTNO TPD, The Netherlands
H. R. Fischer
Affiliation:
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, The NetherlandsTNO TPD, The Netherlands TNO TPD, The Netherlands
*
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, Research Group Pyrotechnics and Energetic Materials, P.O. Box 45, 2280 AA Rijswijk, The Netherlands, T: +31 15 284 3774, F: +31 15 284 3974, E: heijdena@pml.tno.nl
Get access

Abstract

As part of a cooperation between several TNO institutes, including TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, recently a new initiative on nanotechnology was started. The research subjects within this initiative can be roughly divided into two areas: (1) Instrumentation for analysis and manufacture at nano-scale and (2) Nanoscale engineering techniques to create materials and components (including their applications). Currently the research at TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory is focusing on the application of reactive nanomaterials to decontaminate surfaces from e.g. bacteria or toxic chemicals, the use of plasma's to generate nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes, and the application and characterization of nanomaterials in energetic formulations (e.g. explosives, propellants and pyrotechnic compositions). In this paper results on the latter subject will be presented in more detail. Also results will be included of other research projects involved with energetic/reactive nanomaterials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Puszynski, J.A., Formation, characterization, and reactivity of nanoenergetic powders, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p191 Google Scholar
[2] Wilharm, C.K. and Shortridge, R.G., Effect of binder loading and application on mixture homogeneity, ignition sensitivities, and burn times for pyrotechnic compositions with Alex, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p213 Google Scholar
[3] Poehlein, S.K., Shortridge, R.G. and Wilharm, C.K., A comparative study of ultrafine aluminum in pyrotechnic formulations, Proc. 28th International Pyrotechnics Seminar 2001, p597 Google Scholar
[4] Brousseau, P., Dorsett, H.E., Cliff, M.D. and Anderson, C.J., Detonation properties of of explosives containing nanometric aluminum powder, 12th International Symposium on Detonation, San Diego, USA, 2002, p193 Google Scholar
[5] Dorsett, H.E., Brousseau, P. and Cliff, M.D., The influence of ultrafine aluminium upon explosives detonation, 28th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Adelaide, Australia, 2001, p239 Google Scholar
[6] Brousseau, P., Dorsett, H.E. and Cliff, M.D., Nano-particle aluminum in explosives, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002 Google Scholar
[7] Lu, J.P., Franson, M.D. and Cliff, M.D., Evaluating the effect of ultrafine aluminium in metallised explosives using plate dent tests, 34th International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRD, p128 Google Scholar
[8] Miller, P.J., Bedford, C.D. and Davis, J.J., Effect of metal particle size on the detonation properties of various metallized explosives, 11th International Symposium on Detonation, Snowmass CO, USA, 1998 Google Scholar
[9] Dokhan, A., Bui, D.T., Price, E.W., Seitzman, J.M. and Sigman, R.K., A detailed comparison on the burning rates and residual oxide products of ultra-fine aluminum in ammonium perchlorate based solid propellant, 34th International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRD, V28 Google Scholar
[10] Diaz, E., Brousseau, P., Ampleman, G. and Prud'homme, R.E., Polymer nanocomposites: ETPE/Alex, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p607 Google Scholar
[11] Verbeek, H.J. and Bouma, R.H.B., Kinetic thermodynamic calculations for composition PBXN-109, presented at the Gordon Conference, Energetic Materials, Tilton NH, USA, June 2002 Google Scholar
[12] Louwers, J., Combustion and decomposition of HNF and HNF propellants, June 2000, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Google Scholar
[13] Pivkina, A.N., Zavyalov, S.A., Ulyanova, P. and Frolov, Y.V., Heterogeneous combustion with nanomaterials, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p97 Google Scholar
[14] van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Keizers, H.L.J., van Vliet, L.D., van Zelst, M., Groenewegen, W., Lillo, F. and Marcelli, G., Ballistic properties of HNF/Al/HTPB based propellants, Proc. 32nd International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, 2001, BRDGoogle Scholar
[15] Schöyer, H.F.R., Welland, W.H.M., Louwers, J., Korting, P.A.O.G., van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Keizers, H.L.J. and van den Berg, R.P., Overview of the development of hydrazinium nitroformate-based propellants, J. Propulsion and Power 18 (2002) p138 Google Scholar
[16] van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Welland, W.H.M. and Keizers, H.L.J., HNF/HTPB based composite propellants, in: Combustion of energetic materials, eds. Kuo, K.K. and DeLuca, L.T., Begell House Inc., 2002, p 587 Google Scholar
[17] Welland-Veltmans, W.H.M., van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Keizers, H.L.J., van Vliet, L.D., Colpa, W., Lillo, F. and Marcelli, G., Improvement of ballistic properties of HNF/Al/HTPB based propellants, presented at the Symposium Propulsion for Space Transportation in the XXst Century, Versailles, France, 14–17 May 2002 Google Scholar
[18] Atwood, A.I, Curran, P.O., Kraeutle, K.J., Parr, T.P., Hanson-Parr, D.M.,, Proc. 30st International Annual Conference of International Annual Conference of ICT, June 1999, Karlsruhe, Germany Google Scholar
[19] Kramer, M.P., van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Richards, D.W., Wilson, W.H., Armstrong, R.W. and van der Steen, A.C., Coating and Recrystallization of Energetic/Reactive Nano-materials, Proc. 6th International Workshop on the Crystal Growth of Organic Materials (GCOM-6), August 2003, Glasgow, UK Google Scholar
[20] Söhnel, O. and Garside, J., in: Precipitation, basic principles and industrial applications, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1992 Google Scholar
[21] Walton, A.G., in: Nucleation, ed. Zettlemoyer, A.C., Dekker, Marcel, New York, 1969 Google Scholar
[22] Turnbull, D. and Vonnegut, B., Nucleation catalysis, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 44 (1952) 1292 Google Scholar
[24] van der Heijden, A.E.D.M., Herder, G.J. and Remmerswaal, N.J.M., work in progressGoogle Scholar
[25] Ramaswamy, A.L. and Kaste, P., Combustion modifiers for energetic materials, International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRD, V021 Google Scholar
[26] Horst, A., Baker, P., Rice, B., Kaste, P., Colburne, J. and Hare, J., Insensitive high energy propellants for advanced gun concepts, Proc. 19th International Symposium on Ballistics, May 2001, Switzerland Google Scholar
[27] Ayajan, P.M., Terrones, M., De la Guardia, A., Huc, V., Grobert, N., Wei, B.Q., Lezec, H., Ramanath, G. and Ebbesen, T.W., Science 296 (2002) 705 Google Scholar
[28] Dévilets, S., Brousseau, P. and Côté, S., Ignition of energetic materials containing carbon nanotubes, International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRD, V02 Google Scholar
[29] Fan, G. and Shufen, L., Approach of the catalytic mechamism of fullerene in propellants, Energetic Materials 21 (2003) 33 Google Scholar
[30] Son, S.F., Hiskey, M.A., Naud, D.L., Busse, J.R. and Asay, B.W., Lead-free electric matches, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p871 Google Scholar
[31] Son, S.F., Busse, J.R., Asay, B.W., Peterson, P.D., Mang, J.T., Bockman, B. and Pantoya, M.L., Propagation studies of metastable intermolecular composites (MIC), Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p203 Google Scholar
[32] Barbee, T.W., Gash, A.E., Satcher, J.H. and Simpson, R.L., Nanotechnology based environmentally robust primers, International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRD, V31 Google Scholar
[33] Gorelski, V.A., Yu. Smolin, A. and Shteinberg, A.S., Computer-aided study of SHS systems under impact and electrothermal explosion, Proc. 29th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Westminster, CO, USA, 2002, p71 Google Scholar
[34] Li, Y., Zhao, J. and Han, J., Bull. Mater. Sci. 25 (2002) 263 Google Scholar
[35] Carton, E.P., Stuivinga, M., and Verbeek, H.J., Shock compaction of combustion synthesized ceramics in the cylindrical configuration, AIP Conference Proceedings Vol 505(1) pp. 741744, April 18, 2000 Google Scholar
[36] Carton, E.P., Stuivinga, M., and Boluijt, A., TiC by SHS and Dynamic Compaction, AIP Conference Proceedings Vol 620(1) pp. 11271130, July 8, 2002 Google Scholar
[37] Martinez Pacheco, M., Bosker, J., Bouma, R. and Katgerman, L., Electrostatic discharge initiation of the intermetallic Ti+C and the thermite Al+MoO3 , to be presented at the 35th International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June/July 2004, BRDGoogle Scholar
[38] Jarman, D., Prinse, W.C. and Bouma, R.H.B., Electrostatic discharge initiation of CL-20: effect of discharge time and spark energy, Proc. 34th International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, June 2003, BRDGoogle Scholar