Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T16:20:58.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of the Free-Fall Behavior of Liquid-Metal Drops in a Gaseous Atmosphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

J. Kevin McCoy
Affiliation:
Battelle, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201
Alan J. Markworth
Affiliation:
Battelle, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201
Robert S. Brodkey
Affiliation:
Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
E. W. Collings
Affiliation:
Battelle, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201
Get access

Abstract

The free fall of a liquid-metal drop and heat transfer from the drop to its environment are described for both a gaseous atmosphere and vacuum. A simple model, in which the drop is assumed to fall rectilinearly with behavior like that of a rigid particle, is developed first, then possible causes of deviation from this behavior are discussed. The model is applied to describe solidification of drops in a drop tube. Possible future develop-ments of the model are suggested.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lacy, L. L., Robinson, M. B., and Rathz, T. J., J. Crystal Growth 51, 47 (1981).Google Scholar
2. Bayuzick, R. J., Evans, N. D., Hofmeister, W. F., Johnson, K. R., and Robinson, M. B., Adv. Space Res. 4(5), 85 (1984).Google Scholar
3. Evans, N. D., Hofmeister, W. F., Bayuzick, R. J., and Robinson, M. B., Metall. Trans. 17A, 973 (1986).Google Scholar
4. Hofmeister, W. F., Evans, N. D., Bayuzick, R. J., and Robinson, M. B., Metall. Trans. 17A, 1421 (1986).Google Scholar
5. Robinson, M. B., NASA Report NASA TM-78189, (1978).Google Scholar
6. Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E., Bubbles. Drop, and Particles (Academic, New York, 1978), p. 112.Google Scholar
7. Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E., Bubbles, Drops, and Particles, (Academic, New York, 1978), p. 298.Google Scholar
8. Dahlquist, G. and Bjorck, A., Numerical Method, 1974, p. 346 (Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1974), p. 346.Google Scholar
9. Whitaker, S., AIChE J., 18, 361 (1972).Google Scholar
10. McAdams, W. H., Heat Transmission (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1954).Google Scholar
11. White, F. M., Viscous Fluid Flow, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974).Google Scholar
12. Weast, R. C., ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1980) 61st ed., p. D194.Google Scholar
13. Touloukian, Y. S., Saxena, S. C., and Hestermans, P., eds., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1970). vol.11, p. 18.Google Scholar
14. Touloukian, Y. S., Liley, P. E., and Saxena, S. C., eds., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1970), vol.3, p. 33.Google Scholar
15. Garner, F. H. and Lane, J. J., Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 32, 162 (1959).Google Scholar
16. Goldburg, A. and Florsheim, B. H., Phys. Fluids 9, 45 (1966).Google Scholar
17. MacCready, P. B. and Jex, H. R., NASA Tech. Memo. NASA TMX-53089 (1964).Google Scholar
18. Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E., Bubbles, Drops, and Particles, (Academic, New York, 1978), p. 38.Google Scholar
19. Hadamard, J. S., C. R. Acad. Sci. 152, 1735 (1911).Google Scholar
20. Phillips, W. F., Phys. Fluids, 18, 1087 (1975).Google Scholar
21. Schaaf, S. A. and Chambré, P. L., in Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics, Emmons, H. W., ed., High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion, (Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, 1958), vol.3, p. 687.Google Scholar
22. Sauer, F. M., J. Aeronautical Sci., 18, 353 (1951).Google Scholar
23. Kavanau, L. L., Trans. ASME, 77, 617 (1955).Google Scholar
24. Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E., Bubbles, Drops, and Particles, (Academic, New York, 1978), p. 94,Google Scholar
25. Metals Handbook, (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1980), 9th ed., vol.3, p.114.Google Scholar
26. Levi, C. G. and Mehrabian, R., Metall. Trans. 17A, 973 (1986).Google Scholar