Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-2l2gl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T18:26:48.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Standardized Test Methods for Use in Waste Compliance Testing in the Department of Energy'S Waste Acceptance Process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

George B. Mellinger*
Affiliation:
Materials Characterization Center, Pacific Northwest Laboratory Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99352
Get access

Summary:

Standardized test methods that are currently in use or under development appear to adequately cover most of the testing that may be required to demonstrate compliance with the WAPS. It may be important to complete standardization of those tests that are under development, and to develop additional standardized tests for those specifications for which no standardized tests exist. A significant amount of work would be involved in this effort. Therefore, before this effort is undertaken, DOE must decide whether there is a need for a set of standardized test methods that would receive an “official approval” for use in waste compliance testing. If a set of approved tests is needed, DOE would need to determine what types of tests to include in the “approved list”, who should develop these tests, and which organizations should review and approve the test methods. Test method review and approval might be accomplished through the use of the Materials Review Board (MRB), an organization that was created by DOE for the purpose of reviewing and approving key test methods and data related to the repository licensing process. Alternatively, other means of standardizing these tests might be considered, such as processing the tests through the American Society for Testing and Materials for publication as ASTM standards.

If a set of approved tests is adopted, producers would not be required to use these tests; however, if a producer wished to propose other tests for compliance testing, it would be reasonable to require that such test procedures undergo a review/approval process similar to that which the officially approved tests had undergone. Once approved, these alternate procedures could be used for compliance testing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Department of Energy, Waste Acceptance Preliminary Specifications for the West Valley Demonstration Project High-Level Waste Form - Draft for Concurrence. OGR/B-9, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, 1986.Google Scholar
[2] Materials Characterization Center, Nuclear Waste Materials Handbook. DOE/TIC-11400; (two volumes) Test Methods and Data; and PNL-3990 (two volumes), Test Methods and Data Submitted for Nuclear Waste Materials Handbook. Updated periodically. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington.Google Scholar
[3] Freunde, E., Grambow, B., Lutze, W., Rabe, H., and Ewing, R., in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VIII, edited by Jantzen, C. M., Stone, J. A. and Ewing, R. C. (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1985), pp. 99106.Google Scholar
[4] Slate, S., Pulsipher, B., and Scott, P., in Waste Management 85, edited by Post, R. G. (University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1984), pp. 445452.Google Scholar
[5] Kingery, W., Bowen, H., and Uhlmann, D., Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1976), pp. 9293.Google Scholar
[6] Angerman, C. L. and Rankin, W. N., “Durability of Containers for Storing Solidified Radioactive Wastes,” Corrosion/77 NACE Meeting, San Francisco, California, March 14-18, 1977 (National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, Texas), 1977.Google Scholar
[7] McCoy, H. E., Studies of Waste-Canister Compatibility, ORNL/TM-8491. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1983.Google Scholar
[8] Rankin, W. N., “Prediction of the Lifetime of Canisters for Solidified Radioactive Wastes,” presented at the meeting of the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, El Paso, Texas, October 28-30, 1980 (DP-MS-80-47).Google Scholar