Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T13:40:03.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Purity and Solubility of Nanotubes in Arc Discharge Carbon Powder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Jonathan N. Coleman ,
Alan B. Dalton ,
Brendan McCarthy ,
Robert C. Barklie  and
Werner J. Blau
Jonathan N. Coleman
Affiliation:
Materials Ireland Polymer Research Centre, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Alan B. Dalton
Affiliation:
Materials Ireland Polymer Research Centre, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Brendan McCarthy
Affiliation:
Materials Ireland Polymer Research Centre, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Robert C. Barklie
Affiliation:
Materials Ireland Polymer Research Centre, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Werner J. Blau
Affiliation:
Materials Ireland Polymer Research Centre, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Get access

Abstract

We have described a novel experimental technique to separate nanotubes from other unwanted carbon species in arc generated carbon soot. A conjugated polymer was used to bind to nanotubes in solution. The resultant hybrid was soluble while extraneous carbon material formed a sediment at the bottom of the sample bottle. This process was monitored using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) which showed that 63% of nanotubes were kept in solution while 98.1% of impurities were rejected. This allowed the calculation of the nanotube content in the carbon soot using EPR and thermo-gravitational analysis (TGA) yielding a purity value of 34% for the soot used in this study. This is compatible with estimates made using electron microscopy.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 633: Symposium A – Nanotubes and Related Materials , 2000 , A13.6
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Iijima, S, Nature, 354, 56 (1991)Google Scholar
[2] Dresselhaus, MS, Dresselhaus, G, Eklund, PC, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes (Academic Press, 1995)Google Scholar
[3] Tans, SJ, Verschueren, ARM, Dekker, C, Nature, 393, 49 (1998)Google Scholar
[4] Hu, J, Ouyang, M, Yang, P, CM, Lieber, Nature, 399, 48 (1999)Google Scholar
[5] Li, J, Cassell, AM, Dai, H, Surface and Interface Analysis, 28, 8 (1999)Google Scholar
[6] Wagner, P et al. , Journal of Structural Biology, 119, 18 (1997)Google Scholar
[7] Balavoine, F et al. , Biology of the Cell, 90, 283 (1998)Google Scholar
[8] Britto, PJ, Santhanam, KSV, Ajayan, PM, Biochemistry and Bioenergetics, 1996, 41, 121 Google Scholar
[9] Bandow, S, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 1020 (1996)Google Scholar
[10] Holzer, W, Penzkofer, A, Gong, S H, Bleyer, A, Bradley, D D C, Adv. Mat. 8, 974 (1996)Google Scholar
[11] Krätschmer, W, Lamb, L D, Fostiropoulos, K, Huffman, D R, Nature (London) 347, 354 (1990)Google Scholar
[12] Chauvet, O, Forro, L, Bacsa, W, Ugarte, D, Doudin, B, Heer, W A de, Phys. Rev. B. 52 R6963 (1995)Google Scholar
[13] Araki, H, Matsuoka, R, Yoshino, K, Fukuda, M, Mizogami, S, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 7244 (1991)Google Scholar