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Plastic Deformation of Ni3Nb Single Crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Kouji Hagihara
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-087 1, Japan
Takayoshi Nakano
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-087 1, Japan
Yukichi Umakoshi
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-087 1, Japan
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Abstract

Temperature dependence of yield stress and operative slip system in Ni3Nb single crystals with the DOa structure was investigated in comparison with that in an analogous L12 structure. Compression tests were performed at temperatures between 20 °C and 1200 °C for specimens with loading axes perpendicular to (110), (331) and (270).

(010)[100] slip was operative for three orientations, while (010)[001] slip for (331) and {211} <10 7 13> twin for (270) orientations were observed, depending on deformation temperature. The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) for the (010)[100] slip anomaly increased with increasing temperature showing a maximum peak between 400 °C and 800 °C depending on crystal orientation. The CRSS showed orientation dependence and no significant strain rate dependence in the temperature range for anomalous strengthening. The [100] dislocations with a screw character were aligned on the straight when the anomalous strengthening occurred. The anomalous strengthening mechanism for (010)[100] slip in Ni3Nb single crystals is discussed on the basis of a cross slip model which has been widely accepted for some L12-type compounds.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

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References

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