Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T18:35:39.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Irreversibility of Se(VI)/Se(IV) Redox Couple in Synthetic Basaltic Ground Water at 25°C and 75°C

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Donald D. Runnells
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0250
Ralph D. Lindberg
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0250
John H. Kempton
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0250
Get access

Abstract

Synthetic basaltic ground water was spiked with different ratios of high-purity solium selenate and sodium selenite, to yield ratios of aqueous SeO42to SeO 42from 2100/1 to 1/44000, at temperatures of 25°C and 75°C. The apparent 2h of the solutions was measured by means of a platinum electrode. The time series Eh data were extrapolated to infinite time using the method of Muller [1,2]. Results show no relationship between the analyzed ratios of Se(VI)/Se(IV) in solution and the observed+Eh plues at the platinum electrode. In contrast, acidic solutions of Fe /Fe show nearly perfect Nernstian behavior and rapid electron transfer at the platinum electrode. Based on the results of this study, it is probably invalid to use Eh measurements as input to any equilibrium computer model for purposes of predicting the behavior of a pure selenium system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Muller, R.H., Anal. Chem., 41, 113A (1969).Google Scholar
[2] Lindberg, R.D., Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1983.Google Scholar
[3] Zobell, C.E., Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 30, 477 (1946).Google Scholar
[4] Sillen, L.G., in Amer. Chem. Soc. Advances in Chem. Series 67, edited by Gould, R.F. (American Chemical Soc., Washington, D.C., 1967) p. 431.Google Scholar
[5] Becking, L.G.M. Baas, Kaplan, I.R., and Moore, D., Jour. Geology, 68, 243 (1960).Google Scholar
[6] Garrels, R.M. and Christ, C.L., Solutions, Minerals, and Equilibria, (Freeman-Cooper, San Francisco, 1965), 450 pp.Google Scholar
[7] Breck, W.G., Jour. Marine Res., 30, 121 (1972).Google Scholar
[8] Morris, J.C. and Stumm, W., in Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems, edited by Stumm, W. (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1967), p. 270.Google Scholar
[9] Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J., Aquatic Chemistry 2nd Ed. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1981) 780 pp.Google Scholar
[10] Langmuir, D., in Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology, edited by Carver, R.E. (Wiley Interscience, NY, 1971), p. 597.Google Scholar
[11] Whitfield, M., Limnol. and Oceanogr., 19 (1974).Google Scholar
[12] Hostetler, J.S., Amer. Jour. Sci., 1984, 734.Google Scholar
[13] Thorstenson, D.C., U.S. Geol. Survey Open File Rept. 84-072, Washington, D.C., 65 pp (1984).Google Scholar
[14] Lindberg, R.D. and Runnells, D.D., Science, 225, 925 (1984).Google Scholar
[15] Holm, T.R., George, G.K., and Barcelona, M.J., U.S. EPA Project Summary, EPA/600/S2-86/042, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Res. Lab., Ada, OK 6 pp. (1986).Google Scholar
[16] Grandstaff, D.E. and Ulmer, G.C., Milestone Rept., Task I., FY 85, Basalt Waste Isolation Project, Supporting Doc. SD-BWI-TI-298, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, WA, 31 pp (1985).Google Scholar
[17] Wolery, T.J., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-53414, 191 pp (1983).Google Scholar
[18] Cherry, J.A., Shaikh, A.U., Tallman, D.E., and Nicholson, R.V., Jour. Hydrol., 43, 373 (1979).Google Scholar
[19] Dill, J.A., Jones, T.E., Marcy, A.D., Baechler, M.O., and Payne, J.R., Basalt Waste Isolation Project, Supporting Document RHO-BW-SA-661, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, WA 47 pp. (1984).Google Scholar
[20] Nordstrom, D.K., Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 1835 (1977).Google Scholar
[21] Plummer, L.N., Jones, B.F., and Truesdell, A.H., 1976, U.S. Geol. Survey Water Resources Invest. 76-13, 671 pp (1976).Google Scholar
[22] Cheam, V. and Agemian, H., Anal. Chimica Acta, 113, 237 (1980).Google Scholar
[23] Coursier, J., Anal. Chim. Acta, 7, 77 (1952).Google Scholar
[24] Skoog, D.A., Principles of Elemental Analysis, (Saunders College Publ. Co., Philadelphia, 1984), 879 pp.Google Scholar
[25] Stumm, W., Advanc. in Water Pollut. Res. 1, (Munich), 283 (1966).Google Scholar
[26] Nordstrom, D.K., Jenne, E.A., and Ball, J.W., in Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, edited by Jenne, E.A. (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C., 1979) p. 51.Google Scholar
[27] Jantzen, C.M., in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VII, edited by McVay, G.L. (North Holland Publishing Co., NY, 1984), p. 613.Google Scholar