Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-l9twb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T01:27:41.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Comparative Study on Substituted Polyanilines for Supercapacitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2012

Punya A. Basnayaka
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
Farah Alvi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
Manoj K. Ram
Affiliation:
Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA. Clean Energy Research Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
Robert Tufts
Affiliation:
Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
Ashok Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA. Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
Get access

Abstract

The effect of two substituent groups, ortho-methoxy (-OCH3) and methyl (-CH3) in aniline, have been studied for supercapacitor applications. The polyaniline (PANI), poly (o-anisidine) (POA) and poly (o-toluidine) (POT) have been synthesized by oxidative polymerization method, and characterized by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), UV–visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) techniques. The specific capacitance, charging/discharging and electrochemical impedance characteristics of the supercapacitor fabricated using PANI, POA, as well as POT electrodes are evaluated in 2M H2SO4 electrolytic media. The highest specific capacitance of 400 F/g is calculated for PANI, whereas, POA and POT have exhibited 360 F/g and 325 F/g capacitance in supercapacitor studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Dhand, C. et al. ., “Preparation, characterization and application of polyaniline nanospheres to biosensing”, Nanoscale, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 747754, Mar. 2010.Google Scholar
[2] Conway, B. E., Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications, 1st ed. Springer, 1999.Google Scholar
[3] Kraljic, M., Mandić, Z., and Duic, L., “Inhibition of steel corrosion by polyaniline coatings”, Corrosion Science, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 181198, Jan. 2003.Google Scholar
[4] Athawale, A. A. and Kulkarni, M. V., “Polyaniline and its substituted derivatives as sensor for aliphatic alcohols”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 67, no. 1-2, pp. 173177, Aug. 2000.Google Scholar
[5] Gomez, H., Ram, M. K., Alvi, F., Villalba, P., (Lee) Stefanakos, E., and Kumar, A., “Graphene-conducting polymer nanocomposite as novel electrode for supercapacitors”, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, no. 8, pp. 41024108, Apr. 2011.Google Scholar
[6] Wang, D.W., Li, F., Zhao, J., Rent, W., Chent, Z., Tant, J., Wu, Z., Gentle, I, Lu, G.Q., Cheng, H., “Fabrication of Graphene/Polyaniline Composite Paper via In Situ Anodic Electropolymerization for High-Performance Flexible Electrode”, ACS Nano, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 17451752, 2009.Google Scholar
[7] Liao, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., Strong, V., Li, X., Kalantar - Zadeh, K., Hoek, E.M.V, Wang, K.L and Kaner, R.B, “Carbon Nanotube/Polyaniline Composite Nanofibers: Facile Synthesis and Chemosensors”, Nano Lett., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 954959, 2011.Google Scholar
[8] Zhang, K., Zhang, L. L., Zhao, X. S., and Wu, J., “Graphene/Polyaniline Nanofiber Composites as Supercapacitor Electrodes”, Chemistry of Materials, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 13921401, Feb. 2010.Google Scholar
[9] Savale, P., Shirale, D., Datta, K., Ghosh, P., and Shirsat, M., “Synthesis and characterization of poly (O-anisidine) films under galvanostatic conditions by using ECP technique”, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 595606, 2007.Google Scholar
[10] Gruger, A., Novak, A., Régis, A., and Colomban, P., “Infrared and Raman study of polyaniline Part II: Influence of ortho substituents on hydrogen bonding and UV/Vis—near-IR electron charge transfer”, Journal of Molecular Structure, vol. 328, pp. 153167, Dec. 1994.Google Scholar
[11] Lindfors, T. and Ivaska, A., “pH sensitivity of polyaniline and its substituted derivatives”, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol. 531, no. 1, pp. 4352, Aug. 2002.Google Scholar
[12] Basnayaka, P. A., Alvi, F., Ram, M. K., and Kumar, A., “Graphene/polypyrrole nanocomposite for symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors”, 2012 Annual Joint Symposium & Exhibition Florida Chapter of the AVS Science and Technology Society (FLAVS) Florida Society for Microscopy (FSM), 2011.Google Scholar