Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T04:57:02.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low-voltage organic transistor with subfemtoliter inkjet source–drain contacts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 June 2011

Tomoyuki Yokota
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Tsuyoshi Sekitani
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Yu Kato
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Kazunori Kuribara
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Ute Zschieschang
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Hagen Klauk
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Tatsuya Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
Kazuo Takimiya
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
Hirokazu Kuwabara
Affiliation:
Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Kita-ku, Tokyo 123-0865, Japan
Masaaki Ikeda
Affiliation:
Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Kita-ku, Tokyo 123-0865, Japan
Takao Someya*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Institute for Nano Quantum Information Electronics (INQIE), The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
*
Address all correspondence to Takao Someya atsomeya@ee.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

We have successfully achieved a transconductance of 0.76 S/m for organic thin-film transistors with 4 V operation, which is the largest value reported for organic transistors fabricated using printing methods. Using a subfemtoliter inkjet, silver electrodes with a line width of 1 µm and a channel length of 1 µm were printed directly onto an air-stable, high-mobility organic semiconductor that was deposited on a single-molecule self-assembled monolayer-based gate dielectric. On reducing the droplet volume (0.5 fl) ejected from the inkjet nozzle, which reduces sintering temperatures down to 90 °C, the inkjet printing of silver electrodes was accomplished without damage to the organic semiconductor.

Type
Rapid Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Gans, B.J. and Schubert, U.S.: Inkjet printing of well-defined polymer dots and arrays. Langmuir 20, 7789 (2004).Google ScholarPubMed
2.Kawase, T., Moriya, S., Newsome, C.J., and Shimoda, T.: Inkjet printing of polymeric field-effect transistors and its applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3649 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Noguchi, Y., Sekitani, T., Yokota, T., and Someya, T.: Direct inkjet printing of silver electrodes on organic semiconductors for thin-film transistors with top contact geometry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 043303 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Vornbrock, A.F., Sung, D., Kang, H., Kitsomboonloha, R., and Subramanian, V.: Fully gravure and ink-jet printed high speed pBTTT organic thin film transistors. Org. Electronics. 11, 2037 (2010).Google Scholar
5.Sirringhaus, H., Kawase, T., Friend, R.H., Shimoda, T., Inbasekaran, M., Wu, W., and Woo, E.P.: High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits. Science 290, 2123 (2000).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Noguchi, Y., Sekitani, T., and Someya, T.: Organic-transistor-based flexible pressure sensors using ink-jet-printed electrodes and gate dielectric layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 253507 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Kim, D., Jeong, S., Lee, S., Park, B.K., and Moon, J.: Organic thin film transistor using silver electrodes by the ink-jet printing technology. Thin Solid Films 515, 7692 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Yan, H., Chen, Z., Zheng, Y., Newman, C., Quinn, J.R., Dotz, F., Kastler, M., and Facchetti, A.: A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors. Nature 457, 679 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Noh, Y.Y., Zhao, N., Caironi, M., and Sirringhaus, H.: Downscaling of self-aligned, all-printed polymer thin-film transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 784 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Park, J.U., Hardy, M., Kang, S.J., Barton, K., Adair, K., Mukhopadhyay, D.K., Lee, C.Y., Strano, M.S., Alleyne, A.G., Georgiadis, J.G., Ferreira, P.M., and Rogers, J.A.: High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Nat. Mater. 6, 782 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Sekitani, T., Noguchi, Y., Zschieschang, U., Klauk, H., and Someya, T.: Organic transistors manufactured using inkjet technology with subfemtoliter accuracy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 4976 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Ante, F., Kälblein, D., Zschieschang, U., Canzler, T.W., Werner, A., Takimiya, K., Ikeda, M., Sekitani, T., Someya, T., and Klauk, H.: Contact doping and ultrathin gate dielectrics for nanoscale organic thin-film transistors. Small 7, 1186 (2011).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Cho, J.H., Lee, J., Xia, Y., Kim, B., He, Y., Renn, M.J., Lodge, T.P., and Frisbie, C.D.: Printable ion-gel gate dielectrics for low-voltage polymer thin-film transistors on plastic. Nat. Mater. 7, 900 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Klauk, H., Zschieschang, U., Pflaum, J., and Halik, M.: Ultralow-power organic complementary circuits. Nature 445, 745 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Fukuda, K., Hamamoto, T., Yokota, T., Sekitani, T., Zschieschang, U., Klauk, H., and Someya, T.: Effects of the alkyl chain length in phosphonic acid self-assembled monolayer gate dielectrics on the performance and stability of low-voltage organic thin-film transistors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 203301 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Yamamoto, T. and Takimiya, K.: Facile synthesis of highly π-extended heteroarenes, dinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]chalcogenopheno[3,2-b]chalcogenophenes, and their application to field-effect transistors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 2224 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Taur, Y., Hu, G.J., Dennard, R.H., Terman, L.M., Ting, C.Y., and Petrillo, K.E.: A self-aligned 1-µm-channel CMOS technology with retrograde n-well and thin epitaxy. IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. 32, 203 (1985).Google Scholar
18.Gundlach, D.J., Zhou, L., Nichols, J.A., Jackson, T.N., Necliudov, P.V., and Shur, M.S.: An experimental study of contact effects in organic thin film transistors. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 024509 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Narioka, S., Ishii, H., Yoshimura, D., Sei, M., Ouchi, Y., Seki, K., Hasegawa, S., Miyazaki, T., Harima, Y., and Yamashita, K.: The electronic structure and energy level alignment of porphyrin/metal interfaces studied by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1899 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Kim, D., Jeong, S., Shin, H., Xia, Y., and Moon, J.: Heterogeneous interfacial properties of ink-jet-printed silver nanoparticulate electrode and organic semiconductor. Adv. Mater. 20, 3084 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Yokota Supplementary Figure S1

Figure S1. Optical microscopy image of the organic thin-film transistors with patterned Al gates, ultrathin AlOx/SAM gate dielectric, vacuum-deposited DNTT as the semiconductor, and subfemtoliter inkjet-printed Ag nanoparticle source/drain contacts. The channel length is 1 µm.

Download Yokota Supplementary Figure S1(Image)
Image 69.5 KB
Supplementary material: Image

Yokota Supplementary Figure S2

Figure S2. Electrical characteristics of DNTT TFTs with channel lengths of 1 µm (VDS = -4 V) (a) Drain current as a function of gate-source voltage (b) Square root of drain current as a function of gate-source voltage.

Download Yokota Supplementary Figure S2(Image)
Image 59.6 KB
Supplementary material: File

Yokota Supplementary Figures Legend

Yokota Supplementary Figures Legend

Download Yokota Supplementary Figures Legend(File)
File 19.5 KB