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Theory of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2018

Yan Zhang ,
Yongsheng Leng ,
Morten Willatzen  and
Bolong Huang
Yan Zhang
Affiliation:
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China; zhangyan@uestc.edu.cn
Yongsheng Leng
Affiliation:
George Washington University, USA; leng@gwu.edu
Morten Willatzen
Affiliation:
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; morwi@fotonik.dtu.dk
Bolong Huang
Affiliation:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; bolong.huang@polyu.edu.hk
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Abstract

Piezotronic and piezo-phototronic devices exhibit high performance and have potential applications especially in next-generation self-powered, flexible electronics and wearable systems. In these devices, a strain-induced piezoelectric field at a junction, contact, or interface can significantly modulate the carrier generation, recombination, and transport properties. This mechanism has been studied based on the theory of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics. Simulation-driven materials design and device improvements have been greatly propelled by the finite element method, density functional theory, and molecular dynamics for achieving high-performance devices. Dynamical piezoelectric fields can also control new quantum states in quantum materials, such as in topological insulators, which pave a new path for enhancing performance and for investigating the fundamental physics of quantum piezotronics and piezo-phototronics.

Keywords

piezoelectricsemiconductingsensor
Type
Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 12: Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics , December 2018 , pp. 928 - 935
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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