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The Interaction of Point Defects with the Martensitic Transformation: A Prototype of Exotic Multiscale Phenomena

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Xiaobing Ren  and
Kazuhiro Otsuka
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Abstract

The martensitic transformation has so far been studied without considering its interaction with point defects. In this article, we shall show that such interaction, which stems from a universal symmetry property of point defects, can create a rich spectrum of exotic multiscale phenomena in martensitic materials. These phenomena include unique short-range diffusion at the atomic or nano level, remarkable domain-pattern memory at the mesoscopic level, and peculiar rubber-like behavior and aging-induced two-way shape memory at the macroscopic level. Exotic multiscale phenomena may also be found in a wide range of transforming materials, such as ferroelastic, ferroelectric, and ferromagnetic materials. These novel effects may provide new opportunities for these important materials.

Keywords

atomic diffusionintermetallic alloysphase transformationshape memory.
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 27 , Issue 2: Science and Technology of Shape-Memory Alloys: New Developments , February 2002 , pp. 116 - 120
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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