Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T16:53:26.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of pore structure effects on diffusive transport in Opalinus clay via pore network models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Qingrong Xiong*
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Radwaste & Decommissioning and Modelling & Simulation Centre, Dalton Nuclear Institute, The University of Manchester M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
Andrey P. Jivkov
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Radwaste & Decommissioning and Modelling & Simulation Centre, Dalton Nuclear Institute, The University of Manchester M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Opalinus clay has a high sealing capacity and is therefore considered as a viable candidate for hosting high-level radioactive waste. Assessment of the long-term containment function of clays requires understanding and modelling of mass transport through evolving pore systems. Development of pore network models for diffusion, which can be coupled to models for deformation and micro-cracking, is reported. Effects of clay texture and solid phase constitution are calculated and analysed. The results are in the range of, but slightly over-predicting, experimentally measured coefficients of diffusion in different clay directions. Further model improvements require better knowledge of micro-pore tortuosity, which awaits higher resolution experimental techniques.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2015. This is an open access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2015

References

Al-Raoush, R. and Willson, C. (2005) Extraction of physically realistic pore network properties from three-dimensional synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography images of unconsolidated porous media systems. Journal of Hydrology, 300, 4464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aytas, S., Yurtlu, M. and Donat, R. (2009) Adsorption characteristic of U(VI) ion onto thermally activated bentonite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172, 667674.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boult, K., Cowper, M., Heath, T., Sato, H., Shibutani, T. and Yui, M. (1998) Towards an understanding of the sorption of U (VI) and Se (IV) on sodium bentonite. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 35, 141150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryntesson, L.M. (2002) Pore network modelling of the behaviour of a solute in chromatography media: Transient and steady-state diffusion properties. Journal of Chromatography A, 945, 103115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dillard, L.A. and Blunt, M.J. (2000) Development of a pore network simulation model to study nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution. Water Resources Research, 36, 439–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, H. and Blunt, M. (2009) Pore-network extraction from micro-computerized-tomography images. Physical Review E, 80, 036307.Google ScholarPubMed
Gao, S., Meegoda, J.N. and Hu, L. (2012) Two methods for pore network of porous media. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 36, 19541970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grady, L.J. and Polimeni, J.R. (2010) Discrete Calculus: Applied Analysis On Graphs For Computational Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.Google Scholar
Jivkov, A.P. and Xiong, Q. (2014) A network model for diffusion in media with partially resolvable pore space characteristics. Transport in Porous Media, 105, 83104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jivkov, A.P. and Yates, J.R. (2012) Elastic behaviour of a regular lattice for meso-scale modelling of solids. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49, 30893099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jivkov, A.P., Gunther, M. and Travis, K.P. (2012) Site-bond modelling of porous quasi-brittle media. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29692974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jivkov, A.P., Hollis, C., Etiese, F., McDonald, S.A. and Withers, P.J. (2013) A novel architecture for pore network modelling with applications to permeability of porous media. Journal of Hydrology, 486, 246258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, C., Van Loon, L.R., Jakob, A., Steudtner, R., Schmeide, K., Sachs, S. and Bernhard, G. (2013) Diffusion of U(VI) in Opalinus Clay: Influence of temperature and humic acid. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 109, 7489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, L.M., Holzer, L., Wepf, R. and Gasser, P. (2011) 3D geometry and topology of pore pathways in Opalinus clay: Implications for mass transport. Applied Clay Science, 52, 8595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, L.M., Schuetz, P., Erni, R., Rossell, M.D., Lucas, E, Gasser, P. and Holzer, L. (2013) Characterization of multi-scale microstructural features in Opalinus clay. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 170, 8394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S., Kurtz, S.K., Banavar, J.R. and Sharma, M. (1992) Properties of a three-dimensional poisson-voronoi tesselation: A Monte Carlo study. Journal of Statistical Physics, 67, 523551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marschall, P., Horseman, S. and Gimmi, T (2005) Characterisation of gas transport properties of the opalinus clay, a potential host rock formation for radioactive waste disposal. Oil & Gas Science and Technology, 60, 121139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, K and Klobes, P. (1999) Comparison between different presentations of pore size distribution in porous materials. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 363, 174178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, J., Nahar, S., Ludlow, D. and Liapis, A.I. (2001) Determination of the pore connectivity and pore size distribution and pore spatial distribution of porous chromatographic particles from nitrogen sorption measurements and pore network modelling theory. Journal of Chromatography A, 907, 5771.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (2014) Geological Disposal Science & Technology Plan Report. NDA Report NDA/RWM/121, Appendix B, 182-196.Google Scholar
Van Loon, L., Soler, J. and Bradbury, M. (2003) Diffusion of HTO, 36C1” and 125I” in Opalinus Clay samples from Mont Terri: Effect of confining pressure. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 61, 7383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Loon, L.R., Soler, J.M., Müller, W. and Bradbury, M.H. (2004) Anisotropic diffusion in layered argillaceous rocks: A case study with Opalinus clay. Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 57215728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, X., Chen, C., Zhou, X., Tan, X. and Hu, W (2005) Diffusion and sorption of U (VI) in compacted bentonite studied by a capillary method. Radiochimica Acta, 93, 273278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X., Yang, Z. and Jivkov, A.P. (2015a) Monte carlo simulations of mesoscale fracture of concrete with random aggregates and pores: A size effect study. Construction and Building Materials, 80, 262272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X.F., Yang, Z.J., Yates, J.R., Jivkov, A.P. and Zhang, C. (2015b) Monte Carlo simulations of mesoscale fracture modelling of concrete with random aggregates and pores. Construction and Building Materials, 75, 35–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenk, H.-R., Voltolini, M., Mazurek, M., Van Loon, L. and Vinsot, A. (2008) Preferred orientations and anisotropy in shales: Callovo-oxfordian shale (France) and Opalinus clay (Switzerland). Clays and Clay Minerals, 56, 285306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wersin, P. et al. (2010) Long-Term Diffusion (DI-A) Experiment. DI-A2: Diffusion of H to, Br∼ , I , Cs+ , 85Sr2+ and 60Co2+: Field activities, data and modelling. Technical Report 2009-04. Mont Terri Project.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. and Willemsen, J.F. (1983) Invasion percolation: A new form of percolation theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 16, 3365.Google Scholar
Xiong, Q., Jivkov, A.P. and Yates, J.R. (2014) Discrete modelling of contaminant diffusion in porous media with sorption. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 185, 5160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, M. and Jivkov, A. (2014) Microstructure-informed modelling of damage evolution in cement paste using a site-bond model. Construction and Building Materials, 66, 731742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar