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Some anomalous optical properties of freshly-prepared mixed crystals of the Seignette salts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Extract

The new crystalline compound triphenyl-bismuthine dichloride, described crystallographically by Mr. G. Greenwood (Min. Mag., 1923, vol. 20, p. 123), possesses the remarkable property of exhibiting crossed axial-plane dispersion of the rhombic ‘brookite’ type and circular polarization. For purposes of comparison, the author prepared specimens of the mixed Seiguette salts, which also exhibit crossed axial-plane dispersion together with circular polarization. The Seignette salts, sodium-potassium tartrate and sodium-ammonium tartrato, crystallize each with four molecules of water ill the bisphenoidal class of the rhombic system. They are truly isomorphous and form a continuous series of mixtures. The acute bisectrix for sodium-ammonium tartrate is normal to (001)and for sodium-potassium tartrate normal to (100). For all proportions of mixture containing 5 % and over of sodium-ammonium tartrate, the acute bisectrix is normal to (001).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1924

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References

Note

1 The term ‘crossed axial-plane dispersion’ is used in this paper to indicate that the dispersion is of the rhombie ‘brookite’ type. Where oblique or monoclinic crossed dispersion is implied, the expression ‘crossed dispersion’ ia used.