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On Granite containing Andalusite from the Cheesewring, Cornwall

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Extract

The granite of the Cheesewring Quarry is coarse grained and grey in colour. It is essentially composed of white felspar, quartz and two micas. Tourmaline occurs sparingly. The dominant felspar is orthoclase, frequently twinned on the Carlsbad plan. Crystalline form is not well developed. Under the microscope the individual grains do not, as a rule, give detinite extinction. Different portions extinguish at slightly different angles. The arrangement of the different portions is often very irregular; sometimes, however, it gives rise to a striped structure, under crossed nieols, suggestive of micro-perthite ; but in no case has a perfectly definite intergrowth of plagioclase and orthoelase been observed. Examined by Szabo's method the orthoclase is seen to be fairly rich in soda. A well striated plagioclase occurs in the rock, but is present in very small quantity. When it does occur it is often seen to be idiomorphic with respect to quartz.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1887

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References

page 162 note 1 The optic axial angle of andalusite varies from 83° to 85° according to Eosenbusch. In Brooke and Miller (New Edition, 1852, p. 285) tlie half-angle is given as 46° 13'. If we assume that the above section is exactly at right angles to an optic axis, then it follows that the half angle must be 47° 22', a result which agrees very closely with the statement in Brooke and Miller.

page 163 note 1 It is possible that oordierite may be present.