Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-10T04:51:55.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The relation between different laws of twinning that result in the same twin-crystal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

John William Evans*
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science and Technology and Birkbeck College

Extract

In the following notes I have endeavoured to give in a convenient and simple form a complete account of the relations connecting different twinning-laws or operations, which, when applied to the same crystal-structure, produce indistinguishable results.

A rigorous analysis of the possible relations between the compound structures of twin-crystals, based on the principles of the equality of the structural distances in the plane of composition, will be found in the author's papers, ' The geometry of twin-crystals' (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 1912-1918, vol. xxxii, pp. 416-432, 433-457) and 'Die Geometrie der Zwillingskrystalle' (Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1918, vol. lii, pp. 827-371). See also the paper 'Twin-planes and cross-planes' in this Magazine (1910, vol. xv, pp. 390-397).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1918

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 225 note 1 This nmst be distinguished from inversion as defined in the geometrical method of Stubbs and Ingram.

page 226 note 1 Evans, J. W., A modification of the stereographic projection. Mineralogical Magazine, 1910, vol. xv, pp. 401-402Google Scholar.

page 228 note 1 It is convenient to use the term 'line of symmetry' to include axes with an even number of symmetry—digonal, tetragonal, or hexagonal—but not those with 'contra-directional' digonal or hexagonal symmetry, as defined on p. 238. A line of symmetry is analogous in many respects to the normal to a plane of symmetry ; which is a line of symmetry, when a centre of symmetry is present; and, in its absence, an axis of contra-direetional digona] or hexagonal symmetry.

page 231 note 1 The manner in which a line of symmetry and an axis of reflection-twinning are respectively indicated in these projections is explained on pp. 228, 229.

page 237 note 1 These twin-crystals may also be formed by rotation round the principal axis through one.sixth of a circle. (See p. 240.)

page 238 note 1 Hilton, H., this Magazine, 1907, vol. xiv, pp. 261-263Google Scholar.

page 238 note 2 In a simple, or co-directional, axis of symmetry, there is, on rotation through a portion of a circle, coincidence, not only of every line of the crystal with the former position of an equivalent line, but also of the directions in them. A contra-directional axis, in which n = 4 or 6 is also a co-directional axis with n = 2 or 3, as the case may be, but a contra-directional axis in which n is 2 is not a co.directional axis. If the character of an axis of symmetry is not expressly mentioned, it must be assumed that a simple or co-directional axis is tritended.