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Impact of Cryo Techniques on Cytological Studies of Plant Pathogenic Fungi and their Hosts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

R. J. Howard
Affiliation:
DuPont Agricultural Products, Experimental Station, Wilmington, DE19880-0402
T. M. Bourett
Affiliation:
DuPont Agricultural Products, Experimental Station, Wilmington, DE19880-0402
K. E. Duncan
Affiliation:
DuPont Agricultural Products, Experimental Station, Wilmington, DE19880-0402
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Extract

Cryo techniques of specimen preparation have become the standard for cytological studies of biological specimens. From the pioneering work of Feder and Sidman, and Zalokar, the now ubiquitous application of freeze substitution for transmission electron microscope studies of fungi was a direct result of work reported in 1979. Since then, cryopreparative methods have also become the standard for SEM studies and may, for certain purposes, replace conventional methods of fixation for light microscopy as well. Undoubtedly, there are instances where non-cryo methods might be preferred, or where comparisons of results using cryo vs. chemical fixations can provide unique information. On the whole, however, the advantages offered to mycologists and plant pathologists by cryo fixation over any chemical methods are many, and include (a) the opportunity to preserve specimens in a non-aqueous environment, (b) preservation of labile structures such as certain organelles, extracellular matrices, or various cellular content such as ions or that of vacuoles, (c) preservation of cells in a more life-like state,

Type
Light and Electron Microscopic Techniques for the Study of Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Their Interactions with Host Plants
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

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References

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