Imaging cells using a variety of microscopy techniques has generated information about the organization of cells and subcellular structures that is the foundation for understanding cell function. Invaluable information about the dynamics of cells has been obtained from a variety of light microscopy techniques, and the exquisite structural details of cellular organization have been obtained from electron microscopy. Each of these approaches, however, has its limitations. The resolution provided by light microscopy is limited by the wavelength of light, whereas the specimen preparation required for examining cells using electron microscopy is extremely tedious and time consuming. We show that soft x-ray microscopy can bridge the gap between these two forms of microscopy by providing a method for examining whole, hydrated cells up to 10 um thick at 25 nm resolution. Examination of rapidly frozen cells provides information that closely approximates that seen in living cells.