Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T12:16:43.214Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

When is region crossing change an unknotting operation?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2013

ZHIYUN CHENG*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal UniversityLaboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China. e-mail: czy@bnu.edu.cn

Abstract

We prove that region crossing change on a link diagram is an unknotting operation if and only if the link is proper. This generalizes the related results in [10] and [2]. Furthermore by studying the relation between region crossing change and the Arf invariant, a new approach to the Arf invariant of proper links is given.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Aida, H.Unknotting operation for Polygonal type. Tokyo J. Math. 15, no. 1 (1992), 111121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Cheng, Z. Y. and Gao, H. Z.On region crossing change and incidence matrix. Science China Mathematics 55, no. 7 (2012), 14871495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Hoste, J., Nakanishi, Y. and Taniyama, K.Unknotting operations involving trivial tangles. Osaka J. Math. 27 (1990), 555566.Google Scholar
[4]Murakami, H.Some metrics on classical knots. Math. Ann. 270 (1985), 3545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Murakami, H. and Nakanishi, Y.On a certain move generating link-homology. Math. Ann. 284 (1989), 7589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Nakanishi, Y.Replacements in the Conway third identity. Tokyo J. Math. 14 (1991), 197203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Robertello, R.An invariant of knot cobordism. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 18 (1965), 543555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Rolfsen, D.Knots and Links (Publish or Perish, Inc. 1976).Google Scholar
[10]Shimizu, A. Region crossing change is an unknotting operation. math.GT/1011.6304v3, (2010).Google Scholar
[11]Xu, J. M.Theory and Application of Graphs (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar