Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wtssw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T16:49:56.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

$\varepsilon$-Kronecker and $I_{0}$ sets in abelian groups, II: sparseness of products of $\varepsilon$-Kronecker sets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

COLIN C. GRAHAM
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada. e-mail: ccgraham@alum.mit.edu
KATHRYN E. HARE
Affiliation:
Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1 Canada. e-mail: kehare@uwaterloo.ca
THOMAS W. KÖRNER
Affiliation:
Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Cambridge University, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WB. e-mail: T.W.Korner@dpmms.cam.ac.uk

Abstract

A subset $E$ of the locally compact abelian group $\Gamma$ is “$\varepsilon$-Kronecker” if every continuous function from $E$ to the unit circle can be uniformly approximated on $E$ by a character with error less than $\varepsilon$. The set $E\subset \Gamma$ is $I_0$ if every bounded function on $E$ can be interpolated by the Fourier Stieltjes transform of a discrete measure on the dual group.

We show that products (sums) of $\varepsilon$-Kronecker sets can be all of the group if the number of terms is sufficiently large, but are shown to be $U_0$ sets (sets of uniqueness in the weak sense) if the number is small. Results about cluster points of products are extended from Hadamard to $\varepsilon$-Kronecker sets. One consequence of that is that finite unions of translates of a fixed $\varepsilon$-Kronecker set are $I_0$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2006 Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)