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Some polynomials associated with Williams' limit formula for $\zeta (2n)$

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2003

DJURDJE CVIJOVIĆ
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, YU-11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia. e-mail: djurdje@lotos.ffh.bg.ac.yu
JACEK KLINOWSKI
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW. e-mail: jk18@cam.ac.uk
H. M. SRIVASTAVA
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P4, Canada. e-mail: harimsri@math.uvic.ca

Abstract

An interesting limit formula for the Riemann Zeta function $\zeta (n) (n\in \mathbb{N}\backslash \{1\})$ was contained implicitly in a paper by K. S. Williams [17]. In the case of $\zeta(2n)\ (n\in \mathbb{N})$, we show that Williams' limit formula, and three other analogous limit formulas proven here, involve polynomials of degree $2n$. We also determine these polynomials explicitly and deduce, as an immediate consequence, Euler's celebrated relation between $\zeta(2n)$ and the familiar Bernoulli numbers $B_{2n}$. Each of our closed-form summation formulas, expressing a finite trigonometric sum in terms of higher-order Bernoulli polynomials, is capable of yielding many (new or known) special cases and consequences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2003 Cambridge Philosophical Society

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