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On the bridge number of knot diagrams with minimal crossings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2004

JAE-WOOK CHUNG
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. e-mail: xl@math.ucr.edujwchung@math.ucr.edu
XIAO-SONG LIN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. e-mail: xl@math.ucr.edujwchung@math.ucr.edu

Abstract

Given a diagram $D$ of a knot $K$, we consider the number $c(D)$ of crossings and the number $b(D)$ of overpasses of $D$. We show that, if $D$ is a diagram of a nontrivial knot $K$ whose number $c(D)$ of crossings is minimal, then $1+\sqrt{1+c(D)} \leq b(D)\leq c(D)$. These inequalities are sharp in the sense that the upper bound of $b(D)$ is achieved by alternating knots and the lower bound of $b(D)$ is achieved by torus knots. The second inequality becomes an equality only when the knot is an alternating knot. We prove that the first inequality becomes an equality only when the knot is a torus knot.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge Philosophical Society

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