Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-dwq4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T06:06:50.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On non-unital Jordan–Banach algebras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

R. R. Smith
Affiliation:
Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843

Extract

A unital JB-algebra is a Jordan algebra A with identity together with a complete norm satisfying, for all a, bA,

(i) (a2b) a = a2(ba),

(ii) ∥a2∥ = ∥a2,

(iii) ∥ab∥ ≤ ∥a∥ ∥b∥,

(iv) ∥a2 + b2∥ ≥ ∥a2∥, ∥b2∥.

(It should be noted that axiom (iii) is a consequence of (ii) and (iv).) Such spaces have been studied by several authors (3, 6, 11), and as a consequence their structure is now quite well understood. Many of the results of these papers, while relying on the existence of an identity for their proofs, can be formulated for algebras which lack this property. C*-algebra theory and operator theory abound in examples of spaces which fail to be unital JB-algebras only in this one respect, and this motivates the study of the general case undertaken in this note.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Alfsen, E. M. Compact convex sets and boundary integrals. Ergebnisseder Math. (Berlin, Springer, 1971).Google Scholar
(2)Alfsen, E. M. and Effros, E.Structure in real Banach spaces. Ann. of Math. 96 (1972), 98173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3)Alfsen, E. M., Shultz, F. W. and Størmier, E.A Gelfand-Neumark theorem for Jordan algebras. Advances in Math. (in the Press).Google Scholar
(4)Arens, R.Representations of *-algebras. Duke Math. J. 14 (1947), 269282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)Asmiow, L.Universally well capped cones. Pacific J. Math. 26 (1968), 421431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6)Edwards, C. M. Ideal theory in JB-algebras. (Preprint.)Google Scholar
(7)Grosberg, J. and Krein, M.Sur la décomposition des fonctionelles en composantes positives. C. R. de l'acad. des Sciences de l'urss 25 (1939), 723726.Google Scholar
(8)Paige, L. J. Jordan algebras. Studies in modern algebra, ed. Albert, A. A. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice Hall 1963).Google Scholar
(9)Perdrizet, F.Espaces de Banach ordonnés et idéaux. J.Math. Pures et Appl. 49 (1970), 6198.Google Scholar
(10)Segal, I. E.Postulates for general quantum mechanics. Ann. of Math. 48 (1947), 930948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(11)Shultz, F. W. On normed Jordan algebras which are Banach dual spaces (Preprint.)Google Scholar
(12)Smith, R. R. Spectral theory for universal caps. (Preprint.)Google Scholar
(13)Smith, R. R. and Ward, J. D.M-ideal structure in Banach algebras. J. Func. Anal. (in the Press).Google Scholar
(14)Smith, R. R.M-ideals in commutative Banach algebras. (Preprint.)Google Scholar