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Occurrences of the Indo-West Pacific rock oyster Saccostrea cucullata in mainland Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2014

Masami Hamaguchi*
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 2-17-5 Maruishi, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0452, Japan
Hiromori Shimabukuro
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 2-17-5 Maruishi, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0452, Japan
Hironori Usuki
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Tsuiura, Saeki, Oita 879-2602, Japan
Masakazu Hori
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 2-17-5 Maruishi, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0452, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M. Hamaguchi, National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 2-17-5 Maruishi, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0452, Japan email: masami@fra.affrc.go.jp
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Abstract

We surveyed 110 Saccostrea oysters sampled from southern Kagoshima Bay and Wakayama Prefecture to monitor the species diversity of marine benthos using morphological features and DNA barcoding. Prior to the survey, we re-identified 55 Saccostrea oysters sampled from the Yaeyama Islands, a hot spot for Saccostrea species in Japan. Analysis of partial nucleotide sequences from the mitochondrial large subunit of ribosomal DNA (LSrDNA) led to the discovery of the Indo-West Pacific rock oyster S. cucullata-F in Kagoshima Bay, and S. cucullata-C and S. cucullata-F in Wakayama Prefecture. This is the first record of the Indo-West Pacific rock oyster in mainland Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu Islands). We postulate that there may have been a northward shift in the distribution patterns of the species due to global warming, these Pacific rock oysters are relic species from the Middle or Late Pleistocene, or the non-indigenous species were introduced by oil tanker or other industrial activities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

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