Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T12:09:05.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identification of sea cucumber species around Hengam Island (Persian Gulf, Iran)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2013

Alireza Salarzadeh*
Affiliation:
Department of Fishery, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, PO Box 79159–1311, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Majid Afkhami
Affiliation:
Department of Fishery, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, PO Box 79159–1311, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Maryam Ehsanpour
Affiliation:
Department of Fishery, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, PO Box 79159–1311, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Alireza Mehvari
Affiliation:
Persian Gulf & Oman Sea Marine Environment Research Center, Hormuz Island, Hormozgan, Iran
Kazem Darvish Bastami
Affiliation:
Iranian National Institute for Oceanography (INIO), Tehran, PO Box 46515–369, Iran
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A. Salarzadeh, Department of Fishery, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran, PO Box: 79159-1311 email: Reza1375bandar@yahoo.com
Get access

Abstract

Although sea cucumber is commercially important, its biology, ecology and dynamic of population have not been known yet in the Persian Gulf. With this respect, this study has been conducted to identify the species present around Hengam Island in the Persian Gulf. Six species of sea cucumber (four species belonging to the genus Holothuria and another two species belonging to the genus Stichopus) were collected on the sub-tidal zone of Hengam Island (Persian Gulf) via SCUBA diving at depths of 5–15 m in March–July 2012. The species identification was made using morphological keys and review of their ossicles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A., Dabbagh, A.-R. and Maziar, Y. (2012a) New observation of a sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens, from Larak Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e62. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000425.Google Scholar
Afkhami, M., Maryam, E., Forouzan, F. and Bahri, A. (2012b) New observation of sea cucumber, Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla, from Larak Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e86. doi: 10.1017/ S1755267212000711.Google Scholar
Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Dabbagh, A.R., Sarhadizadeh, N. and Mirzadeh, G. (2012c) New observation of two sea cucumber species from Abu Musa Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2, 611615.Google Scholar
Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A., Kamrani, E., Mokhlesi, A. and Darvish Bastami, K. (2012d) Sea cucumber fisheries of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 32, 6061.Google Scholar
Amini Rad, T. (2004) Determination of the effects in co-culture between shrimp and sea cucumbers on the growth of related to lengths and weight. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 68, 1923. [In Persian.]Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Les holothuries de Quoy & Gaimard. Mémoire de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, deuxieme série 44, 1–50 + 3 plates.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar 70, 1292.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1942) The echinoderm fauna of Bermuda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 89, 367394, 1 plate.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (1993) Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonia Lagoon. Marine Biology 116, 439450.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.R., Sedaghat, M.R., Rameshi, H. and Kamrani, E. (2011) Breeding and larval rearing of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota Brandt (Holothuria vegabunda Selenka) from the northern Persian Gulf, Iran. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31, 3538.Google Scholar
Dabagh, A. and Kamrani, E. (2011) Collection of sea cucumber, Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830: specimen from Farour Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). World Journal of Fish and Marine Science 3, 214216.Google Scholar
Darvish Bastami, K., Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A. and Soltani, F. (2012) First report of two species of sea cucumbers from Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e76. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000619.Google Scholar
Ehsanpour, M., Afkhami, M., Houshang, B.A. and Abdolrasoul, D. (2012) First report of a sea cucumber, Stichopus cf. monotuberculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833), from Hengam Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2, 547550.Google Scholar
Fischer, W., Schneider, M. and Bauchot, M.L. (1987) Méditterranée et Mer Noire (Zone de Pêche 37). Fiches FAO, d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Revision 1.Google Scholar
Heding, S.G. (1940) Echinoderms of the Iranian Gulf. Holothuroidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 2, 113137.Google Scholar
Hickman, C.J. (1998) A field guide to sea stars and other echinoderms of Galapagos. 1st edition. Lexington, VA: Sugar Spring Press, 83 pp.Google Scholar
Hu, C.Q., Xu, Y.H., Wen, J., Zhang, L.P., Fan, S.G. and Su, T. (2010) Larval development and juvenile growth of the sea cucumber Stichopus sp. (Curry fish). Aquaculture 300, 7379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.B. (2001) Twenty sea cucumbers from seas around India. Naga. The ICLARM Quarterly 24, 49.Google Scholar
Jiaxin, C. (2003) Overview of sea cucumber farming and sea ranching practices in China. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 18, 16.Google Scholar
Lane, D., Marsh, L.M., Vandenspiegel, D. and Rowe, F.E.W. (2000) Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 8, 459493.Google Scholar
Liao, Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica: phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Liu, H.H., Koand, W.C. and Hu, M.L. (2002) Hypolipidemic effect of glycosaminoglycans from the sea cucumber metriattya scabra in rats fed a cholesterol-supplemented diet. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 36023606.Google Scholar
Macnae, W. and Kalk, M. (1962) The fauna and flora of sand flats on Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Journal of Animal Ecology 31, 93128.Google Scholar
Massin, C. (1996) The holothurians of Easter Island. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 66, 152178.Google Scholar
Massin, C. (1999) Reef-dwelling Holothuridea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zooligische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 329, 1144.Google Scholar
Mohammadizadeh, F., Ehsanpour, M., Afkhami, M., Mokhlesi, A. and Montazeri, S. (in press) Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic effects of Holothuria scabra from the north coast of the Persian Gulf. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Salarzadeh, A., Afkhami, M., Bastami, D.K., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A., and Mokhlesi, A. (2012) Proximate composition of two sea cucumber species Holothuria pavra and Holothuria arenicola in Persian Gulf. Annals of Biological Research 3, 13051311.Google Scholar
Samyn, Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology 292, 1158.Google Scholar
Samyn, Y., VandenSpiegel, D. and Massin, C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. ABC Taxa, Volume 1, I–III. Brussels, Belgium: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 130 pp.Google Scholar
Shakouri, A., Aimorirad, T., Nabavi, M.B., Kochanian, P., Savari, A. and Safahyie, A. (2009) New observation of three species of sea cucumber from chabahr Bay (southeast coast of Iran). Journal of Biological Sciences 9, 184187.Google Scholar
Thandar, A. and Samyn, Y. (2004) Shallow-water holothuroid (Echinodermata; Holothuroidea) biodiversity and biogeography of the subtropical east coast of South Africa. In Heizeller, T. and Nebelsick, J.H. (eds) Echinoderms München, and Proceedings of the 11th International Echinoderm Conference. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: A.A. Balkema, pp. 253260.Google Scholar
Yahyavi, M., Afkhami, M., Mokhleci, A., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A., Khoshnood, R. and Jvadi, A. (2012) Fatty acid composition in two sea cucumber species, Holothuria scabra and Holothuria leucospilota from Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf). African Journal of Biotechnology 11, 28922898.Google Scholar