Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-04T15:25:09.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Power, Influence, and Behavioral Compliance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

James T. Tedeschi
Affiliation:
United States International University
Thomas V. Bonoma
Affiliation:
United States International University
Barry R. Schlenker
Affiliation:
United States International University
Svenn Lindskold
Affiliation:
Ohio University

Extract

Social psychologists have traditionally been concerned with problems of social conflict, power, influence, and persuasion. Yet, when one looks for systematic theory and evidence regarding the determinants of behavioral compliance to rules, norms, or influence attempts, few prescriptions can be garnered by the practical man of affairs for developing policy in matters of law and order. In a day when shouts of black power, student protests, and antiwar demonstrations reverberate through the legitimate institutions of the country and when violence commissions report the degree of disorder existing in the urban centers of America, lack of social scientific evidence upon which to base policy is a disquieting comment upon the relevance of social scientific research.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 by the Law and Society Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BACHRACH, P. and M. S., BARATZ (1963) “Decisions and nondecisions: an analytical framework.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 57 (September): 632–642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAZELON, D. T. (1965) The Paper Economy. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
BYRNE, D. (1969) “Attitudes and attraction,” pp. 35–89 in Berkowitz, L. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
COSER, L. (1956) The Functions of Social Conflict. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
DEMOS, R. (1957) “Some reflections on threats and punishments.” Rev. of Metaphysics 11 (December): 224–236.Google Scholar
DEUTSCH, K. W. (1966) The Nerves of Government. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
DEUTSCH, M. and R. M., KRAUSS (1962) “Studies of interpersonal bargaining.” J. of Conflict Resolution 6 (March): 52–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DURKHEIM, E. (1951) Suicide. Suicide: Free Press. [Original in French].Google Scholar
EDWARDS, W., H., LINDMAN, and Phillips, L. D. (1965) “Emerging technologies for making decisions,” in New Directions in Psychology, Vol. II New York: Holt.Google Scholar
FALEY, T. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969) “Status and the reaction to threats.” University of Miami (mimeo).Google Scholar
FESTINGER, L. (1964) Conflict, Decision and Dissonance. Conflict, Decision and Dissonance: Stanford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
FESTINGER, L. (1957) A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance: Row, Peterson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FESTINGER, L., A., PEPITONE, and T., NEWCOMB (1952) “Some consequences of de-individuation in a group.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 47 (April): 382–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FESTINGER, L., S., SCHACHTER, and K., BACK (1950) Social Pressures in Informal Groups: a Study of Human Factors in Housing. New York: Harper & Row.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FRANK, J. D. (1967) Sanity and Survival. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
FRENCH, J. R. P. Jr. and B., RAVEN (1959) “The bases of social power,” pp. 118–149 in Cartwright, D. (ed.) Studies in Social Power. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute for Social Research.Google Scholar
FREIDRICH, C. J. [ed.] (1958) Authority. Authority: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
GAMSON, W. A. (1968) Power and Discontent. Homewood, Ill: Dorsey.Google Scholar
GAMSON, W. A. (1964) “Evaluating beliefs about international conflict,” in Fisher, R. (ed.) International Conflict and Behavioral Science. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
GERARD, H. B. (1953) “The anchorage of opinions in face-to-face groups.” Human Relations 6 (May): 249–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GOULDNER, A. W. (1960) “The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 25 (April): 161–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HALLE, L. J. (1967) The Cold War as History. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
HARSANYI, J. C. (1962) “Measurement of social power, opportunity costs, and the theory of two-person bargaining games.” Behavioral Sci. 7 (January): 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HOMANS, G. C. (1961) Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
HORAI, J. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1970) “Attribution of intention and the norm of reciprocity.” University of Miami (mimeo).Google Scholar
HORAI, J. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969) “The effects of credibility and magnitude of punishment on compliance to threats.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 12 (June): 164–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JONES, E. E. and H. B., GERARD (1967) Foundations of Social Psychology. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
KAHN, H. (1960) On Thermonuclear War. On Thermonuclear War: Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
KARLSSON, G. (1962) “Some aspects of power in small groups,” pp. 193202 in Criswell, J. H., Solomon, H., and Suppes, P. (eds.) Mathematical Methods in Small Group Processes. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
LASSWELL, H. D. and A., KAPLAN (1950) Power and Society. Power and Society: Yale Univ. Press.Google Scholar
LEWIN, K. (1946) “Action research and minority problems.” J. of Social Issues 2 (November): 34–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LINDSKOLD, S. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969a) “The effects of contingent promises on interpersonal conflict.” University of Miami (mimeo).Google Scholar
LINDSKOLD, S. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969b) “Self-esteem and sex as factors affecting influencability.” University of Miami (mimeo).Google Scholar
LINDSKOLD, S., T., BONOMA, and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969) “Impressions of and reactions to a threatening simulated opponent.” University of Miami (mimeo).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LINDSKOLD, S., T., BONOMA, B. R., SCHLENKER, and J. T., TEDESCHI (1970) “Source accommodativeness, message utility, and compliance to contingent promises.” University of Miami (mimeo).Google Scholar
LOTT, B. E. and A. J., LOTT (1960) “The formation of positive attitudes toward group members.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 61 (September): 297–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LUCE, R. D. and H., RAIFFA (1957) Games and Decisions: Introduction and Critical Survey. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
MacIVER, R. M. (1964) Power Transformed. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
MARCH, J. G. (1955) “An introduction to the theory and measurement of influence.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 49 (June): 431–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MORGENTHAU, H. (1964) Politics Among Nations. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
NARDIN, T. (1968) “Communication and the effect of threats in strategic interaction.” Peace Research Society, Papers 9: 69–86.Google Scholar
NEWCOMB, T. (1961) The Acquaintance Process. New York: Holt.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NIEBURG, H. L. (1969) Political Violence. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
NOSSITER, B. D. (1964) The Mythmakers. Cambridge: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
OSGOOD, C. E. (1962) An Alternative to War or Surrender. An Alternative to War or Surrender: Univ. of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
PARSONS, T. (1963) “On the concept of influence.” Public Opinion Q. 27 (Spring): 37–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PARSONS, T. (1949) Essays in Sociological Theory Pure and Applied. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
PRUITT, D. G. (1965) “Definition of the situation as a determinant of international action,” pp. 393–432 in Kelman, H. C. (ed.) International Behavior: A Social-psychological Analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
ROKEACH, M. (1968) Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values, a Theory of Organization and Change. Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values, a Theory of Organization and Change: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
SCHACHTER, S. (1951) “Deviation, rejection & communication.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46 (April): 190–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHELLING, T. (1966) Arms and Influence. Arms and Influence: Yale Univ. Press.Google Scholar
SCHLENKER, B. R. and J. T., TEDESCHI (1970) “Interpersonal attraction and the use of threats and promises.” U.S. International University (mimeo).Google Scholar
SCHLENKER, B. R., T., BONOMA, W. P., PIVNICK, and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969) “Compliance to threats as a function of the wording of the threat and the exploita-tiveness of the threatener.” U.S. International University (mimeo).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHLENKER, B. R., T., BONOMA, J. T., TEDESCHI, S., LINDSKOLD, and J., HORAI (1969) “Interpersonal attraction and compliance to threats and promises.” U.S. International University (mimeo).Google Scholar
SCHOPLER, J. and N., BATESON (1965) “The power of dependence.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 2 (August): 247–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHUR, E. M. (1969) Law and Society. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
SIMMEL, G. (1950) The Sociology of G. The Sociology of G: Free Press.Google Scholar
SINGER, J. D. (1963) “Inter-nation influence: a formal model.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 57 (June): 420–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SMITH, A. J. (1957) “Similarity of values and its relation to acceptance and the projection of similarity.” J. of Psychology 43 (April): 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SMITH, R. B., I., HABER, B. R., SCHLENKER, and J. T., TEDESCHI (1969) “Source esteem and targets compliance to threats.” U.S. International University (mimeo).Google Scholar
TEDESCHI, J. T. (1968) “A theory of social influence within dyads.” Presented at the Sixteenth International Congress of Applied Psychology, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
TEDESCHI, J. T., T., BONOMA, and S., LINDSKOLD (1970) “Threatener's reaction to prior announcement of behavioral compliance or defiance.” Behavioral Sci. (forthcoming).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TEDESCHI, J. T., N., NOVINSON, and T., BONOMA (1970) “Fixed costs vs. retaliation as factors influencing the threatener.” J. of Conflict Resolution (forthcoming).Google Scholar
TEDESCHI, J. T., J., HORAI, S., LINDSKOLD, and T., FALEY (1970) “The effects of opportunity costs and target compliance on the behavior of a threatening source.” J. of Experimental Social Psychology (forthcoming).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TEDESCHI, J. T., J., HORAI, S., LINDSKOLD, and J. P., GAHAGAN (1968) “The effects of threat upon prevarification and conflict in the P.D.G.” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Psychology Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
THIBAUT, J.W. and H. H., KELLEY (1959) The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
THIBAUT, J. W. and L. H., STRICKLAND (1956) “Psychological set and social conformity.” J. of Personality 25 (December): 115–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TUCHMAN, B. (1962) The Guns of August. New York: Dell.Google Scholar
WALKER, E. L. and R. W., HEYNS (1962) An Anatomy for Conformity. An Anatomy for Conformity: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
WEBER, M. (1954) Max Weber on Law in Economy and Society. Max Weber on Law in Economy and Society: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar