Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T14:30:19.434Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Autopoiesis in Law and Society: A Rejoinder to Blankenburg

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Abstract

In this rejoinder, I try to clarify and to develop further the concept of “reflexive law” by expanding its theoretical framework. I make use of the theory of autopoietic systems—a recently developed version of system theory. Legal autonomy and social autonomy turn out to be the crucial concepts. Their reformulation in terms of closed, self-referential, and self-reproductive structures leads to the core problem for a post-interventionist law: Can the law adapt its internal models of social reality to the autopoietic organization of legally regulated social systems?

Type
Commentary and Debate
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by The Law and Society Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ASHBY, William R. (1961) An Introduction to Cybernetics. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
BRÜGGEMEIER, Gert (1980) “Probleme einer Theorie des Wirtschaftsrechts,” in H.-D. Assmann, G. Brüggemeier, D. Hart, and C. Joerges, Wirtschaftsrecht als Kritik des Privatrechts. Koenigstein: Athenaeum.Google Scholar
CAMPBELL, Donald T. (1969) “Variation and Selective Retention in Socio-Cultural Evolution,” 14 General Systems 69.Google Scholar
EASTON, David (1965) A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
EISENSTADT, Shmuel N. (ed.) (1970) Readings in Social Evolution and Development. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
FRIEDMAN, Lawrence (1975) The Legal System. New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
GLANVILLE, Stephen Ranulph K. (1975) “The Form of Cybernetics: Whitening the Black Box,” in General Systems Research: A Science, a Methodology, a Technology. Louisville: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
HABERMAS, Jürgen (1976) Zur Rekonstruktion des Historischen Materialismus. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
HEJL, Peter M. (1982a) Sozialwissenschaft als Theorie selbstreferentieller Systeme. Frankfurt: Campus.Google Scholar
HEJL, Peter M. (1982b) “Die Theorie autopoietischer Systeme: Perspektiven für die soziologische Systemtheorie,” 13 Rechtstheorie 45.Google Scholar
HELLER, Thomas C. (1979) “Is the Charitable Exemption from Property Taxation an Easy Case? General Concerns about Legal Economics and Jurisprudence,” in Rubinfeld, D. (ed.), Essays on the Law and Economics of Local Governments. Washington: Urban Institute.Google Scholar
KENNEDY, Duncan (1976) “Form and Substance in Private Law Adjudication,” 89 Harvard Law Review 1685.Google Scholar
LAWRENCE, Paul R. and Jay W., LORSCH (1967) Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration. Boston: Harvard Business School.Google Scholar
LUHMANN, Niklas (1974) Rechtssystem und Rechtsdogmatik. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.Google Scholar
LUHMANN, Niklas (1981a) Politische Theorie im Wohlfahrtsstaat. München: Olzog.Google Scholar
LUHMANN, Niklas (1981b) Ausdifferenzierung des Rechts. Beiträge zur Rechtssoziologie und Rechtstheorie. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
LUHMANN, Niklas (1984a) “The Self-Reproduction of Law and Its Limits,” in Teubner, G. (ed.), Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Teubner, G. (1984b) Soziale Systeme. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
MATURANA, Humberto R. (1970) Biology of Cognition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
MATURANA, Humberto R., F.E., VARELA and R., URIBE (1974) “Autopoiesis: The Organization of Living Systems,” 5 Bio Systems 187.Google Scholar
MAYNTZ, Renate (1983) Implementation politischer Programme. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NONET, Philippe and Philip, SELZNICK (1978) Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
STEINDORFF, Ernst (1973) “Politik des Gesetzes als Auslegungsmassstab im Wirtschaftsrecht,” in Festschrift für Karl Larenz. München: Beck.Google Scholar
TEUBNER, Gunther (1983) “Substantive and Reflexive Elements in Modern Law,” 17 Law & Society Review 239.Google Scholar
TEUBNER, Gunther (1984) “After Legal Instrumentalism?” in Teubner, G. (ed.), Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
TEUBNER, Gunther and Helmut, WILLKE (1984) “Kontext und Autonomie,” in Voigt, R. (ed.), Neue Formen des Rechts. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.Google Scholar
TRUBEK, David M. (1972) “Toward a Social Theory of Law: An Essay on the Study of Law and Development,” 82 Yale Law Journal 1.Google Scholar
UNGER, Roberto M. (1976) Law in Modern Society: Toward a Criticism of Social Theory. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
VARELA, Francisco G. (1979) Principles of Biological Autonomy. New York: North Holland.Google Scholar
WIETHOELTER, Rudolf (1982) “Entwicklung des Rechtsbegriffs,” in Gessner, V. and Winter, G. (eds.), Rechtsformen der Verflechtung von Staat und Wirtschaft. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.Google Scholar
WILLKE, Helmut (1983) Entzauberung des Staates. Koenigstein: Athenaeum.Google Scholar
ZELENY, Milan (ed.) (1981) Autopoiesis: A Theory of Living Organizations. New York: North Holland.Google Scholar