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The Press and the Dilemma of the Fourth Estate

Review products

Bollinger Lee C. The Tolerant Society: Freedom of Speech and Extremist Speech in America (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986). viii + 295 pp. Notes, index. $19.95.

Leonard Thomas C.. The Power of the Press: The Birth of American Political Reporting (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986). 273 pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $22.50.

Rosenberg Norman L.. Protecting the Best Men: An Interpretive History of the Law of Libel (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, Studies in Legal History, 1986). xi + 369 pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $29.95.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Extract

These five recent books explore important questions regarding the press and the First Amendment. With the exception of A Question of Sedition, all deal with the relationship between the press and the public, rather than the relationship between the press and the government. In the 1950s and 1960s, most First Amendment doctrines were carved out through conflicts between the government and the press. In A Question of Sedition, Washburn presents such a conventional First Amendment setting in his description of the harassment of the black press by the Roosevelt administration during World War II. Washburn tells the unsurprising story of the attempts by J. Edgar Hoover and others in the government to silence the black press and its denunciation of discrimination in both the military and in American society. The hero in Washburn's story is Attorney General Francis Biddle, who almost single-handedly prevented official government suppression of the black press during World War II. In many ways, Washburn's book is an official recognition of Biddle's “contribution to the preservation of freedom of the press” (p. 205). On a more subtle level, however, it is also a description of the antilibertarian forces at work in our society (explained more in The Tolerant Society).

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 The Law and Society Association.

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References

References

MEIKLEJOHN, Alexander (1948) Free Speech and its Relation to Self-government. New York: Harper.Google Scholar

Cases Cited

New York Times v. Sullivan 376 U.S. 254 (1964).Google Scholar
Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party of America, 69 Ill. 2d 605, 373 N.E.2d 21 (1978).Google Scholar