Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T02:27:54.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Juvenile Justice Italian Style

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2024

Abstract

The juvenile court in Italy was established many years after those in the United States and other European countries. Even after its creation problems of differentiation and staffing remained, and delays plus ineffective services continue to complicate day-to-day operations of the juvenile courts. I propose that the juvenile court in Italy has been a spurious development, reflecting contradictions between the culture of legal certainty and familism, and the adoption of a pattern of discretionary justice based on the positivism of Ferri. Operations of the juvenile court resemble rituals aimed to satisfy conflicting values. Signs are that its legitimacy has been weakened and that other forms of social control have emerged or reemerged.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 The Law and Society Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The Center on Administration of Justice, University of California at Davis, and the Ford Foundation supported the research for this article. Professor Floyd Feeney, University of California at Davis, did much to make it all possible. Professor Franco Ferracuti, University of Rome, provided invaluable assistance for the author's research in Italy. Others providing valuable help were Gilda Scardaccione, Researcher, University of Rome, and Gaetano de Leo, Professor, University of Rome.

References

References

ARNOLD, Thurman (1955) The Symbols of Government. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
AUBERT, Vilhelm (1966) “Some Social Functions of Legislation,” 10 Acta Sociologica 98.Google Scholar
BANDINI, Tullio (1981) “Juvenile Delinquency in Genoa, Italy.” Unpublished. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
BANDINI, Tullio (1982) “The Social Control of Delinquency in Genoa, Italy.” Unpublished. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
BANDINI, Tullio, CARRER, F., and V., CATTI (1977) “L'emarginazione dei minori negli instituti assistenziale,” 8 Rassegna criminologica 101.Google Scholar
BARZINI, Luigi (1980) The Italians. New York: Atheneum.Google Scholar
BAVIERA, Ignazio (1976) H diritto minorile. Milan: A. Giuffre Editore.Google Scholar
BELMONTE, Thomas (1979) The Broken Fountain. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF THE YOUTH AUTHORITY (1985) Selected Statistics on the California Criminal Justice System 1977-1983. Sacramento: California Department of Authority.Google Scholar
CAPPELLETTI, Mauro, MERRYMAN, John H., and Joseph, PERILLO (1967) The Italian Legal System. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
CARRARA, Francesco (1889) Programma del corso di diritto criminale. Lucca.Google Scholar
CHARNLEY, Jean (1961) An American Social Worker in Italy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
COMMISSIONS REALE (1919) Magistratura dei minorenni, progetto. Rome: Stamperia Reale.Google Scholar
CONSIGLIO SUPERIORE DELIA MAGISTRATURA (1974) Relazione sulla indagine conoscitiva svoita presso gli uffici guidiziari per i minorenni, Rome: Fraletti Palombi.Google Scholar
CORSI, Pietro (1934) The Protection of Mothers and Children in Italy. Rome: XVI Societa Editrice di Novissima.Google Scholar
DE LEO, Gaetano (1983) “Tramonto o eclisse della delinquenza minorile?” 14 Rassegna di criminologia 57.Google Scholar
DE FEDERICO, Giuseppe (1976) 21 Juridical Review 40.Google Scholar
DI GENNARO, Giuseppe (1981) “Juvenile Justice in Italy.” Unpublished. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
DI GENNARO, Giuseppe, and Luisa, BONOMO (1980) “Italy,” in Stewart, V. L. (ed.), Justice and Troubled Children around the World, Vol. 3. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
D'ORSI, Angelo (1972) La polizia, Milan: Feltrinelli.Google Scholar
DEIGHTON, Lee C. (1971) The Encyclopedia of Education, Vol. 6. New York: Crowell-Collier.Google Scholar
ERIKSSON, Torsten (1976) The Reformers'. Historical Survey of Pioneer Experiments in the Treatment of Crime. New York, Amsterdam: Scientific.Google Scholar
FERRACUTI, Franco, and Gilda, SCARDACCIONE (1983) International Handbook of Contemporary Developments in Criminology, ed. Johnson, E.. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
FERRI, Enrico (1967) Criminal Sociology. New York: Agathon Press.Google Scholar
GREGOR, A. James (1979) Italian Fascism and Developmental Dictatorship. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
ISTITUTO CENTRALE DI STATISTICA (1976) Sommario di statistiche dellltalia 1961-1975. Rome: Istituto Centrale di Statistica.Google Scholar
ISTITUTO CENTRALE DI STATISTICA (1983) Annuario di statistiche guidizarie, 1980–81, Vol. 28. Rome: Istituto Centrale de Statistica.Google Scholar
IZZO, Domenico (1957). “Dottrina: Il trattamento dei minorenni delinquenti dalla circolare orlando al progetto Ferri (1908–1921),” 1 Rassegna di studi penitenziari 146.Google Scholar
LABINI, Sylos (1975) Saggio sulle classi sociali. Rome: Laterza.Google Scholar
LEMERT, Edwin (1970) Social Action and Legal Change. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.Google Scholar
LEMERT, Edwin (1976) “Choice and Change in Juvenile Justice,” 3 British Journal of Law and Society 59.Google Scholar
LEVINE, Irving (1963) Main Street, Italy. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
LOMBROSO, Cesare (1912–13) “Crime and Insanity in the Twenty-first Century,” 3 Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology 59.Google Scholar
MACK SMITH, Denis (1969). Italy: A Modem History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
MARASPINI, A. L. (1968) The Study of an Italian Village. Paris: Mouton and Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAROTTA, Gemma (1984) Possibili modelli per l'attuazione in ambito regionale del D.P.R. 24-7-77n.616: Analisi comparata della normativa vigente in alcuni paesi per la prevenzione e il trattamento della delinquenza minorile. Rome: Consiglio Regionale del Lazio.Google Scholar
MEDUGNO, D. (1950) Organizzazione giudiziaria minorile, in Ciclo di Studi Comparati sulla Delinquenza Minorile. Rome: Ministero di Grazia e Giustrizia.Google Scholar
MERRYMAN, John H. (1965) “The Italian Style: The Doctrine, the Law, the Interpretation,” 18 Stanford Law Review 39.Google Scholar
MERRYMAN, John H. (1969) The Civil Law Tradition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
MEUCCI, Gian Paolo, and Francesco, SCARCELLA (1984) La tutela del diritti del minore. Rome: La Nuova Italie Scientifica.Google Scholar
MINISTERO DI GRAZIA E GIUSTIZIA DIREZIONE GENERALE PER GLI ISTITUTI DI PREVENZIONE E PENA (n.d.) Posizione dottrinale, legislativa e programmatica nelle materia riguardante il trattamento e la prevenzione della delinquenza minorile. Rome.Google Scholar
NUVOLONE, Pietro (1956) “La prevenzione nella teoria generale del diritto penale,” 1956 Rivista italiana di diritto 13.Google Scholar
PAOLUCCI, Henry (1976) “Minorenni (tribunale per),” Enciclopedista del diritto, Vol. 26. Milan: A. Giuffre Editore.Google Scholar
PLATT, Anthony (1969) The Child Savers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
POCAR, Valerio, and Paola, RONFANI (1978) “Family Law in Italy: Legislative Innovations and Social Change,” 12 Law and Society 614.Google Scholar
RADZINOWICZ, Leon (1961) In Search of Criminology. London: Heineman.Google Scholar
RENDE, Domenico (1935) Il tribunale per i minorenni. Rome: Societa Editrice.Google Scholar
RUBIN, H. Ted (1979) Juvenile Justice: Policy, Practice and Law. Santa Monica: Goodyear Publishing Co.Google Scholar
SAPIR, Edward (1924) “Culture, Genuine and Spurious,” 29 American Journal of Sociology 410.Google Scholar
SCUOLA DI FORMAZIONE DEL PERSONALE PER EA RIEDUCAZIONE DEI MINORENNI (1981) “Esperience di rieducazione,” Rivista Trimestriale di studi e documenti sulla devianza minorile.Google Scholar
SETON, Watson (1967) Italy from Liberation to Fascism. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
SPERANZA, George C. (1914) 4 Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology 32.Google Scholar
SPOTTS, Frederick, and Theodor, WISER (1986) A Difficult Democracy: A Survey of Italian Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TARELLO, Giovanni (1962) Il realismo giuridico americano. Milan: Giuffré.Google Scholar
TUMIN, Melvin (1945) “Culture, Genuine and Spurious: A Re-Evaluation,” 10 American Sociological Review 199.Google Scholar
VASSALLI, Guiliano (1974) “The Reform of the Italian Penal Code,” 20 Wayne Law Review 1039.Google Scholar
WEBER, Max (1967) On Law and Economy and Society, ed. Rheinstein, M.; trans. Shils, E. and Rheinstein, M.. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
WINES, E. C. (1968) The State of Prisons and Child Saving Institutions of the Civilized World, 1880. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith.Google Scholar

Statutes Cited

English Children's Act of 1908.Google Scholar
Ital. Cost. arts. 29, 112.Google Scholar