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Measuring Up: A Dialogical Model for Assuring a Reparative Process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2023

Lisa J. Laplante
Affiliation:
Professor of Law and Director, Center for International Law and Policy, New England Law | Boston, Boston, MA, United States Email: llaplante@nesl.edu
Ana María Reyes
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Latin American Art History; Director of Graduate Studies, Department of History of Art and Architecture, Latin American Studies, American and New England Studies, Boston University; Affiliate Researcher, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States Email: amreyes@bu.edu

Abstract

International law obliges governments to assure adequate and effective reparations for human rights violations. To date, most evaluations of such programs focus on outcomes while overlooking the process of how the state engaged victims, or not, in the determination of what they needed to feel repaired. A consensus now points toward the need to better involve beneficiaries in reparations programs in the process of determining these outcomes, yet there remains a need to better understand how to assure meaningful and effective participation. In response, the authors present an expansive view of the right to participation that would oblige governments to assure the quality of this participation in all stages of reparation programming, including design, implementation, and evaluation. They argue that reparative processes are, in themselves, forms of reparation, which go toward citizen restitution. They offer preliminary guidelines on how to assure reparative processes, as well as their evaluation, through a dialogical model that helps reorient the view of “victims” to being active agents in determining not only appropriate reparations but also larger transformations. Reparative processes shift the focus of evaluation to look beyond outcomes and toward the quality of the design and implementation processes, which, if flawed, may ultimately undermine the overall impact of any reparation program.

Type
Measures of Justice: A Symposium in Honor of Sally Engle Merry (1944–2020)
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Bar Foundation

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Footnotes

We would like to thank Eman Elshrafi for her excellent assistance with research for this project. We also appreciate the help and feedback on earlier drafts from Carolina Silva Portero and Pamina Firchow.

References

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