Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T15:46:18.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies of Colonization and Settlement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

T. Lynn Smith
T. Lynn Smith*
Affiliation:
University of Florida
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The recent burgeoning of interest in agrarian reform throughout Latin American countries (Schaedel, 1965; Smith, 1965) has been accompanied by unprecedented attention on the part of social scientists in Latin America and elsewhere in what is called colonization. This is largely because what often is designated as official colonization (or projects to establish on the land groups of families headed by the operators of small or medium-sized farms) is one of the major measures used in attempts to achieve agrarian reform, and also because what frequently is referred to as spontaneous colonization (or the process by which settlers established new farmsteads for themselves on portions of the public domain) is another. In this article attention is concentrated upon the books, monographs, and articles dealing with colonization and settlement, and particularly those that have been put into circulation during the last decade.

Type
Topical Review
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , Spring 1969 , pp. 93 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © 1969, by Latin American Research Review

Footnotes

*

I wish to express appreciation to Mr. Robert W. Fox, who assisted in the preparation of the bibliography, and also to my colleagues at the University of Florida, Professor E. E. Hegen and Professor Sugiyama Iutaka who made available copies of some publications from their own personal libraries.

References

Arango Cano, Jesús 1953 Inmigracin y Colonización en la Grancolombia, Bogotá: Talleres Editoriales de Libreria Voluntad.Google Scholar
Augelli, John P. 1958a “Cultural and Economic Changes of Bastos, a Japanese Colony on Brazil's Paulista Frontier,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 48, No. 1 (March) pp. 3–19.Google Scholar
Augelli, John P. 1958b “The Latvians of Varpa: A Foreign Colony on the Brazilian Pioneer Fringe,” Geographic Review, Vol. 48, No. 3 (July), pp. 365–387.Google Scholar
Augelli, John P. 1962 “Agricultural Colonization in the Dominican Republic,” Economic Geography, Vol. 38, No. 1 (January), pp. 15–27.Google Scholar
Azevedo, Thales de 1961 “Italian Colonization in Southern Brazil,” Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 60–68.Google Scholar
Barros, Souza 1953 Exodo de Fixação: Sugestões para Política de Colonização, e Aldeamento no Nordeste, Rio de Janeiro: Ministerio da Agricultura, Serviço de Informação Agrícola.Google Scholar
Beltran Ferrera, Maria Elena 1963 Los Problemas Sociales y Economicos de la Colonización en Mexico, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Bigg-Wither, Thomas P. 1878 Pioneering in South Brazil: Three Years of Forest and Prairie Life in the Province of Paraná, 2 Vols., London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Brunori, Pier Giovanni 1961 Informe sobre Colonización, Tegucigalpa: Organization of American States.Google Scholar
Calmón du Pin e Almeida, Miguel, and Gonclaves, J. P. Junior 1909 Serviço de Povoamento em 1908, Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.Google Scholar
Cámara Barbachano, Fernando 1957 Colonización Interna de Yucatán, Mérida: Instituto Yucateco de Antropologia y História.Google Scholar
Cardoso de Meneses e Souza, João 1875 Theses sobre Colonização no Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional.Google Scholar
Carneiro, J. Fernando 1950 Imigração e Colonização no Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Faculdada Nacional de Filosofia.Google Scholar
Carroll, Thomas F. 1961 (Editor) La Creación de Nuevas Unidades Agrícolas: Informe del Segundo Seminario Latinoamericano sobre Problemas de la Tierra, Santiago, Chile: Food and Agriculture Organization.Google Scholar
Carroll, Thomas F. 1965 Land Tenure and Land Reform in Latin America (Tenencia de la Tierra y Reforma Agraria en America Latina), Washington: Inter-American Development Bank (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Chile, Dirección Agraria y Pesquera 1959 Estudio de la Colonia Pedro Aguirre Cerda (El Tambo) de la Caja de Colonización Agrícola, Santiago: Ministerio de la Agricultura.Google Scholar
Colombia, Instituto Colombiano de Reforma Agraria 1964 Segundo Año de Reforma Agraria, Bogotá: INCORA.Google Scholar
Colombia, Instituto Colombiano de Reforma Agraria 1965 Report on Activities in 1964, Bogotá: INCORA.Google Scholar
Conforti, Emilio A. 1960 Colonización, Reforma Agraria y Migraciones Internas: Consideraciones, Sugerencias y Propuestas, Quito: Junta Nacional de Planificación y Coordinación Económica (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Copstein, Rafael 1965 “A Evolução Urbana de Campo Bom,” Revista de Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 5–46.Google Scholar
Craig, Wesley Jr. 1967 Migración de la Sierra Hacia La Ceja de Selva: Estudio del Caso del Valle de la Convención, Lima: Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Agraria La Molina.Google Scholar
Crist, Raymond E. 1952 The Cauca Valley, Colombia: Land Tenure and Land Use, Baltimore: The Waverly Press.Google Scholar
Crist, Raymond E., and Guhl, Ernesto 1957 “Pioneer Settlement in Eastern Colombia,” Smithsonian Report for 1936, Washington: The Smithsonian Institution, pp. 391–414.Google Scholar
Crossley, J. Colin 1961 “Santa Cruz at the Cross-Roads: A Study of Development in Eastern Bolivia,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, August-September, pp. 1–21.Google Scholar
Cunha, Alarico da Jr., Simões, Eudes Alves, and Debelian, Levon 1959 Barro do Corda: Urna Experiência de Colonização, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional de Imigração e Colonização.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, Martha 1969 The AIA Story: Two Decades of International Cooperation, New York: American Association for Economic and Social Development.Google Scholar
Diégues, Manuel Jr. 1959 População e Propriedade da Terra no Brasil, Washington: Pan American Union.Google Scholar
Domike, Arthur L., and Others 1965 Argentina: Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Economico del Sector Agrícola, Washington: Pan American Union (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Drewes, Wolfram U. 1958 The Economic Development of the Western Montaña of Central Peru as Related to Transportation: A Comparison of Four Areas of Settlement, Lima: The Peruvian Times.Google Scholar
Drewes, Wolfram U. 1961 “Exploration and Land Evaluation Surveys for Colonization Purposes in the Tropical Selva of Southern Peru,” Peruvian Times, Vol. 21, No. 1096 (December), pp. 13–18.Google Scholar
Drewes, Wolfram U. 1963 “Die Erweiterung des Lebensraumes im Sudlichen Peru,” Geograaphische Rundschau, Vol. 15, No. 2 (February), pp. 55–60.Google Scholar
Dunn, Ballard S. 1866 Brazil, The Home for Southerners, New York: George F. Richardson, and New Orleans: Bloomfield & Steel.Google Scholar
Ecuador, Grupo Especial de Trabajo 1960 Planificación General para la Colonización de las Haciendas Usufructuadas por la Asistencia Social, Quito.Google Scholar
Edelmann, A. T. 1967 “Colonization in Bolivia: Progress and Prospects,” Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Spring), pp. 39–54.Google Scholar
Eidt, Robert G. 1962 “Pioneer Settlement in Eastern Peru,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 52, pp. 255–278.Google Scholar
Eidt, Robert G. 1964 “Comparative Problems and Techniques in Tropical and Semi-Tropical Pioneer Settlement: Peru, Colombia, and Argentina,” Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, Vol. 26, pp. 37–41.Google Scholar
Eidt, Robert G. 1967 “Modern Colonization as a Facet of Land Development in Colombia,” Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, Vol. 29, pp. 21–42.Google Scholar
Fals Borda, Orlando 1960 “La Reforma Agraria,” Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Vol. XI, No. 40 (July), pp. 93–95.Google Scholar
Feder, Ernest, and Others 1966 Brazil: Land Tenure Conditions and Socio-Economic Development of the Agricultural Sector, Washington: Pan American Union (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Fretz, John Winfield 1953 Pilgrims in Paraguay: The Story of Mennonite Colonization in South America, Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press.Google Scholar
Fretz, John Winfield 1962 Immigrant Group Settlement in Paraguay: A Study in the Sociology of Colonization, North Newton, Kansas; Bethel College.Google Scholar
Fujii, Yukio, and Smith, T. Lynn 1959 The Acculturation of Japanese Immigrants in Brazil, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Fustes Hernándes, Mariano 1963 El Problema de la Colonización en México, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma.Google Scholar
Galjart, B. F. 1968 Itaguaí: Old Habits and New Practices in a Brazilian Land Settlement [Project], Wageningen, The Netherlands: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation.Google Scholar
Geraiges, Amelia Inez 1962 “La Colonia Japonesa Toyohara La Paz, Mendoza,” Boletín de Estudios Geográficos of the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Vol. 9, No. 39 (October-December), pp. 170–186.Google Scholar
Giles, Antonio, and Others 1966 Contribución al Planeamiento para la Consolidación de la Colonia “Repatriación,” Caraguazú, Paraguay, Bogotá: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas and Centro Interamericano de Reforma Agraria.Google Scholar
Gonçalves de Souza, João, Ramos, Arthur, Reis, Artur César Ferreira, and Cabral, José Irineu 1949 Goiás: Uma Nova Fronteira Humana, Rio de Janeiro: Conselho de Imigração e Colonização.Google Scholar
Guatemala, Empresa Nacional de Fomento y Desarrollo de Petén 1967 La Política Económica y de Colonización del FYGEP en el Peten Es Cimiento Sólido del Desarrollo Nacional, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Hack, H. 1964? Die Kolonization des Mennonites im Paraguayischen Chaco, Amsterdam: Koenigliches Tropeninstitut.Google Scholar
Heath, Dwight Braley 1959a “Land Reform in Bolivia,” Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 3–27.Google Scholar
Heath, Dwight Braley 1959b “Commercial Agriculture and Land Reform in the Bolivian Oriente,” Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 35–45.Google Scholar
Hegen, Edmund Eduard 1966 Highways into the Upper Amazon Basin: Pioneer Lands in Southern Colombia, Ecuador, and Northern Peru, Gainesville: University of Florida Pres.Google Scholar
Hill, George W., and Beltran, Gregorio 1952 “Land Settlement in Venezuela with Special Reference to the Turen Project,” Rural Sociology, Vol. 17, No. 3 (September), pp. 229–236.Google Scholar
Foundation, Hispanic 1935-1950 Handbook of Latin American Studies, 1-13, Cambridge: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Foundation, Hispanic 1951-1967 Handbook of Latin American Studies, Vols. 14-27, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Honduras, Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional AutónomaGoogle Scholar
Honduras, Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales, Autónoma, Universidad Nacional 1961 Tierras y Colonización, Tegucigalpa: Facultad de Ciencias Economicas (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Horne, Bernardino C. 1957 Un Ensayo Social Agrario: La Colonia San José Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires: Editorial Liviatán.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Mark 1921 Recent Colonization in Chile, New York: American Geographical Society.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Mark 1926 “Pictures from Southern Brazil,” Geographical Review, Vol. 16, pp. 521–547.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Mark 1930 Peopling the Argentina Pampa, New York: American Geographical Society.Google Scholar
Jordan, Terry G. 1962 “Aspects of German Colonization in Southern Brazil,” The Southwestern Social Sciences Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 346–353.Google Scholar
Leonard, Olen E. 1952 Bolivia: Land, People and Institutions, Washington: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Linares, A., Adolfo, 1964 “Problemas de Colonización y su Influencia en el Desarrollo Economico,” Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Economicas, Universidad Mayor de San Simón (Cochabamba, Bolivia), pp. 48–71.Google Scholar
López, Moral 1959 Legislación sobre Colonización en América Latina: Estudio Comparativo, Montevideo: Second International Seminar on Land Tenure in Latin America (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Maia, J. Motta 1967 Estatuto da Terra Comentado, second edition, Rio de Janeiro: Mabri Livraria Editora Ltda.Google Scholar
Manger-Cats, Sebald, and Others 1965 Guatemala: Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Economico del Sector Agrícola, Washington: Pan American Union (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Manzanilla Schaffer, Victor 1963 “Nuevos Sistemas de Colonización en México,” Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Vol. 7, No. 4 (December), pp. 387–408.Google Scholar
McBride, George McCutchen 1936 Chile: Land and Society, New York: American Geographical Society.Google Scholar
Monbeig, Pierre 1940 Ensaios de Geografia Humana Brasileira, São Paulo: Livraria Martins.Google Scholar
Monbeig, Pierre 1952 Pionniers et Planteurs de São Paulo, Paris: Librairie Armand Colon.Google Scholar
Monbeig, Pierre, and Chevalier, François, editors 1967 Les Problèmes Agraires des Amériques Latines, Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.Google Scholar
Monheim, Felix 1965 Junge Indianerkolonization in den Tieflandern Ostbolivians, Braunschweig, Germany.Google Scholar
Montero, J. Eduardo 1967 “Asistencia Técnica y Crédito Agrícola en Programas de Colonización,” Agricultura Tropical (Bogotá), Vol. XXIII, No. 9 (September), pp. 570–581.Google Scholar
Mulhall, Michael G. 1873 Rio Grande do Sul and Its German Colonies, London: Longmans, Green, and Co.Google Scholar
Nishikawa, Daijero 1964 “A Expansão dos Núcleos Colonais Japoneses no Paraguai Apos a Segunda Guerra Mundial,” Sociologia (São Paulo), Vol. 26, No. 1 (March), pp. 3–81.Google Scholar
Núñez del Prado, Oscar 1962 Sicuani, un Pueblo Grande: Reacción para la Colonización de Maldonado, Lima: Ministério de Trabajo y Asuntos Indigenes (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Parsons, James J. 1949 Antioqueño Colonization in Western Colombia, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Parsons, James J. 1967 Antioquia's Corridor to the Sea, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Peru, Instituto de Reforma Agraria y Colonización 1962 Informe del Directório, Junio 1960-Julio 1962, Lima.Google Scholar
Platt, D. C. M. 1964-1965 “British Agricultural Colonization in Latin America,” Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Winter), pp. 3–38 and Vol. 19, No. 4 (Summer), pp. 23–42.Google Scholar
Prewett, Virginia 1953 Beyond the Great Forest, New York: E. P. Dutton & Co.Google Scholar
Rios, José Arthur 1947 “Assimilation of Immigrants from the Old South in Brazil,” Social Forces, Vol. XXVI, No. 2 (December), pp. 145–152.Google Scholar
Rios, José Arthur 1961 (Editor) Recomendações sôbre Reforma Agrária, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática.Google Scholar
Roche, Jean, Editor 1959 La Colonization Allemande en le Rio Grande do Sul, Paris: University of Paris,Google Scholar
Saca, Alfredo, and Others 1966 Peru: Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Economico del Sector Agrícola, Washington: Pan American Union (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Saito, Hiroshi 1961 O Japonês no Brasil, São Paulo: Editora Sociología e Política.Google Scholar
Salazar, N., Manuel, José 1962 Tierras y Colonización en Costa Rica, San Jose: Editorial Universitaria (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Sandner, Gerhard 1961 Agrarkolonization in Costa Rica, Kiel: Schmidt und Klauning.Google Scholar
Sandner, Gerhard 1962 La Colonización Agrícola de Costa Rica, San José: Instituto Geográfico de Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Sandoval, Rigoberto 1965 “Proyecto de Colonización del Bajo Aguan, Honduras,” Revista Interamericana de Economia, Vol. 2, No. 1 (July), pp. 1–58.Google Scholar
Sariola, Sakari 1960 “A Colonization Experiment in Bolivia,” Rural Sociology, Vol. 25, No. 1 (March), pp. 76–90.Google Scholar
Schauff, Johannes 1959 Landerschliessung und Kolonization in Lateinamerika, Berlin-Bonn: Landschiften-Verlag GMBH.Google Scholar
Schaedel, Richard P. 1965 “Land Reform Studies,” Latin American Research Review, Vol. I, No. 1, pp. 75–122.Google Scholar
Schilling, Paulo R. 1963 O Que é Reforma Agraria? Rio de Janeiro: Editora Civilização Brasileira, S. A.Google Scholar
Schulman, Sam 1955 “The Colono System in Latin America,” Rural Sociology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (March), pp. 34–40.Google Scholar
Schuster, Jorge F., Febres, Humberto, and Others 1959 La Colonización Agraria en Venezuela, 1830-1937, Caracas: Ministério de Agricultura y Cria (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Shaya, Yolanda Di Geronimo de 1961 Estudio Socio Economico del Assentamiento “El Deleite,” Caracas: Ministério de Agricultura y Cria (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Shearer, Eric, and Others 1966 Colombia: Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Economico del Sector Agrícola, Washington: Pan American Union (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Siemens, Alfredo H. 1966 “New Agricultural Settlement Along Mexico's Candelaria River: Implication of Commitment to Planning and Ejido,” Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol. 20, pp. 23–29.Google Scholar
Silva Rocha, Joaquim da 1919 Historia da Colonização do Brasil, 2 Vols. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.Google Scholar
Smith, Herbert H. 1879 Brazil: The Amazons and the Coast, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1946 Brasil: People and Institutions, First Edition, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1947 “Colonization and Settlement in Colombia,” Rural Sociology, Vol. 12, No. 2 (June), pp. 128–139.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1957 “El Desarrollo de la Sociología Rural en Latinoamerica,” Revista Mexicana de Sociología, Vol. XIX, No. 1 (Januaryæ April), pp. 1–14.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1963a Brazil: People and Institutions, Third Edition, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1963b “El Desarrollo de Unidades Agrícolas Medianas,” Boletín Uruguayo de Sociología, Vol. 1, No. 2 (March), pp. 55–60. (Published subsequently in English in T. Lynn Smith, The Process of Rural Development in Latin America, Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1967, pp. 30–39.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1965 (Editor) Agrarian Reform in Latin America, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1967 Colombia: Social Structure and the Process of Development, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, Hilgard O'Reilly 1949 “A Propósito da Colonização Germânica em Terras de Mata da América do Sul,” Revista Brasileira de Geografía, Ano XI, No. 4 (October-December), pp. 123–144.Google Scholar
Sternberg, Marvin, Juan del Canto, L., and Others 1966 Chile: Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Economico del Sector Agrícola, Santiago: Comité Interamericano de Desarrollo Agrícola.Google Scholar
Stewart, Norman R. 1965 “Migration and Settlement in the Peruvian Montaña: The Apurimac Valley,” Geographical Review, Vol. 55, pp. 143–157.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R., and Trubshaw, J. D. 1962 “Colonization in Action in Eastern Colombia,” Economic Geography, Vol. 47, pp. 47–53.Google Scholar
Suzuki, T. 1964 The Japanese Immigrant in Brazil, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Carl C. 1948 Rural Life in Argentina, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Tenembaum, Juan L. 1960 Relevant Examples of Colonization in Argentina, Rome: Italconsult.Google Scholar
Thiesenhusen, William C. 1966 Chile's Experiments in Agrarian Reform, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Tinnermeier, Ronald L. 1964 New Land Settlement in the Eastern Lowlands of Colombia, Madison: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Torres, Abelardo 1961 Tierras y Colonización (El Salvador), San Salvador: Instituto de Estudios Economicos, Universidad de El Salvador (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Townsend, Joseph 1791 A Journey through Spain .., 3 Vols., London: C. Dilly.Google Scholar
University of Wisconsin, Land Tenure Center 1968 Colonization and Settlement: A Partially Annotated Bibliography, Madison (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Tuinman, A. S. 1967 “Dutch Settlement in Brazil,” International Migration, Vol. V, No. 1, pp. 14–21.Google Scholar
Wallace, Alfred R. 1911 Travels on the Amazon, London: Ward, Lock & Co.Google Scholar
Ward, Bernardo 1779 Proyecto Economico, Madrid: D. Joachin Ibarra, Impresor de Cámara de S. M.Google Scholar
Weibel, Leo 1950 “European Colonization in Southern Brazil,” Geographical Review, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 529–547.Google Scholar
Whetten, Nathan L. 1948 Rural Mexico, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wilhemy, Herbert 1949 Siedlung im Südamericanischen Urwald, Hamburg-Blankensee: Krögers Verlagsanstalt G.M.B.H.Google Scholar
Wilkening, Eugene A., and Iutaka, Sugiyama 1967 Sociological Aspects of Colonization as Viewed from Brazil, Madison: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Winsberg, Morton D. 1963 Colonia Baron Hirsch: A Jewish Agricultural Colony in Argentina, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Winsberg, Morton D. 1964 “Jewish Agricultural Colonization in Argentina,” Geographical Review, Vol. LIV, No. 4, pp. 487–501.Google Scholar
Winsberg, Morton D. 1968 “Jewish Agricultural Colonization in Entre Rios, Argentina,” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 285–296.Google Scholar
Yuri, Mario 1959 Colonización y Cooperativas, Washington: Pan American Union.Google Scholar